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  1. May 20, 2021 · Machine guns were one of the most important weapons of World War I. In particular, the First World War was primarily a defensive war in that countries established defensive trench systems where they stopped enemy advances. The machine gun was vitally important to this defensive strategy, and gave the defending army a large advantage.

    • Rifles

      Rifles were arguably the most important weapon of World War...

    • Tanks

      In fact, tanks were first developed during World War I by...

    • Weapons of World War I

      This was especially evident along the trenches of the...

    • Airplanes

      Pilots were tasked with taking photographs of the...

    • Poison Gas

      Poison gas was a devastating weapon in World War I and...

    • Airships

      Airships played a significant role in World War I alongside...

  2. There were a meager 12,000 guns by the time the war broke out in 1914. That number, however, would explosively grow to become 100,000 guns in a very short time. By 1917, the Germans were reporting that the majority of their small arms ammunition, 90% to be exact, were going into the chambers of their machine guns. This was a sobering thought.

  3. Between 1914 and 1918, the machine gun played an ever-increasing role on the battlefield. Today, even though artillery was responsible for the majority of deaths, the machine gun is the weapon most commonly associated with the First World War in the popular imagination. This overestimates its importance, but also fails to comprehend real advances made in the field of automatic weapons during ...

  4. Apr 14, 2011 · The machine gun is a potent symbol of the First World War’s Western Front. It takes little reading, however, to discover that its reputation as the arbiter of battle in France and Flanders is unjustified. We know that at least 60% of casualties incurred there were caused by artillery munitions.

  5. Canadian Machine-Guns. The Canadians went overseas with only four Colt machine-guns in each infantry battalion. The Colt was a good weapon, but it tended to jam after rapid-fire. It was replaced in 1916 with the Vickers, a heavier and more dependable weapon. The German equivalent was the MG 08 Maxim, crewed by five soldiers.

  6. The 1914 machine gun, usually positioned on a flat tripod, would require a gun crew of four to six operators. In theory they could fire 400-600 small-calibre rounds per minute, a figure that was to more than double by the war's end, with rounds fed via a fabric belt or a metal strip. The reality however was that these early machine guns would ...

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  8. Oct 20, 2017 · Tactics from the 19th century were no longer an option against 20 th Century arms. Individual machine gunners killed many hundreds of men advancing before their guns. Some gunners collapsed ...

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