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- Dictionaryet al./ɛt ˈal/
abbreviation
- 1. and others (used especially in referring to academic books or articles that have more than one author): "the conclusions of Gardner et al"
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What does et alia mean?
Et al. is a Latin abbreviation meaning "and others" that is used in scholarly writing to avoid listing multiple authors or sources. Learn how to use it correctly, its etymology, and related words.
- What Does et Al.Mean?
- How to Use et al.
- Et al. vs. etc.
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- Et Alibi—The Other et al.
The phrase et al.means and others. It is used to represent several additional items in a list or series, so you don’t have to write out each one. Typically, et al. is used in bibliographies and citations for sources that have a lot of authors, so you don’t have to write each author’s name every time you mention that source.
Why is there a periodafter the al of et al.? Remember, al. is short for alia and its various forms. The period indicates that it is an abbreviation. On the other hand, et is the full form of the Latin word meaning and, so no period is necessary after that word. Despite its Latin origins, you don’t need italicswhen et al.is part of a list. After all...
What’s the difference between et al. and etc.? Whereas etc.refers to a list of things, et al.refers to a list of people. Etc. is common in formal and informal writing. You will most often see et al. in bibliographic lists. Etc. is short for et cetera, which is a Latin phrase that means and the rest. Use etc.when you’re writing a list of things:
When people cite the work of you and your friends, they would likely use et al., especially in formal writing such as term papers and on works cited pages. Here are two examples, one in-text mention of a publication and another from a works cited page: In the first example, the writer uses parenthetical notations to refer to materials that he used ...
Et al. is also short for a less frequently used Latin phrase, et alibi. Can you guess the meaning of et alibi? An alibi is a piece of evidence that shows a suspect of a crime was elsewhere when the crime happened. So, it’s not hard to remember that et alibimeans and elsewhere. Mainly, et alibirefers to other locations that will not appear in a list...
Et al. is an abbreviation for et alia, meaning and others. It is used in formal writing to avoid a long list of names of people who have written something together.
Feb 17, 2020 · Learn how to use "et al." in academic citations when referring to sources with multiple authors. Find out the rules and examples for APA, MLA and Chicago style.
- “ Et al. ” is an abbreviation of the Latin term “et alia,” which means “and others.” It’s used in source citations to save space when there are too...
- The abbreviation “ et al. ” (Latin for “and others”) is used to shorten citations of sources with multiple authors. “Et al.” is used in APA in-text...
- The abbreviation “ et al. ” (meaning “and others”) is used to shorten APA in-text citations with three or more authors . Here’s how it works: Only...
- If a source has two authors, name both authors in your MLA in-text citation and Works Cited entry. If there are three or more authors, name only th...
- In a Chicago style footnote , list up to three authors. If there are more than three, name only the first author, followed by “ et al. “ In the bib...
Oct 11, 2023 · Et al. is a Latin abbreviation for et alia or et alii, meaning and others or and colleagues. It is used in academic writing to cite sources with multiple authors without listing each name individually. Learn how to use et al. correctly in different referencing systems.
Oct 1, 2022 · Et al. is the abbreviated version of the Latin phrase "et alia" meaning "and others". Learn how to use it correctly in formal writing and documentation, and avoid confusing it with etc. or et alibi.
Definition of et al. abbreviation in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more.
