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  2. Stratford and Fairfield, both founded in 1639, were among Connecticut’s first settlements. The county, formed in May 1666, was the site of several battles during the American Revolution. There is no county seat because county government in Connecticut was abolished in 1960.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. Fairfield County was established by an act of the Connecticut General Court in Hartford along with Hartford County, New Haven County, and New London County; which were the first four Connecticut counties, on May 10, 1666.

  4. Fairfield County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2020 census, its population was 20,948. Its county seat is Winnsboro. Fairfield County is part of the Columbia, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area.

  5. The town of Winnsboro, which was settled around 1755, is the county seat. Fairfield County lies between the upcountry and the lowcountry areas of the state, and it was settled both by Scots-Irish immigrants from colonies to the north and by English and French Huguenot planters from the lowcountry.

  6. Jun 5, 2024 · Fairfield, urban town (township), Fairfield county, southwestern Connecticut, U.S., on Long Island Sound adjoining Bridgeport (northeast). It includes Southport, a village on Mill River. Possibly named for Fairfield, England, it was settled in 1639 by Roger Ludlow, who in 1637 had been a participant in the Pequot War, which nearly destroyed the ...

  7. Richard Winn, John Winn, and John Vanderhorst led "Winnsborough" to be chartered in 1785 and made the seat of justice for the Fairfield District. Mount Zion Institute in Winnsboro was the first school to be established in the South Carolina Upcountry.

  8. When British troops occupied the area in 1780 during the U.S. War of Independence, Lord Cornwallis, the British general, allegedly remarked on its “fair fields,” hence the county’s name; it was organized in 1785.