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Robert Stevenson, FRSE, FGS, FRAS, FSA Scot, MWS (8 June 1772 – 12 July 1850) was a Scottish civil engineer, and designer and builder of lighthouses. [2] His works include the Bell Rock Lighthouse .
Robert Stevenson was a civil engineer who in 1797 succeeded his stepfather, Thomas Smith, as a member of the Scottish Lighthouse Board. In that capacity until 1843, he designed and built lighthouses (1797–1843) and invented intermittent and flashing lights as well as the hydrophore (an instrument.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
civil engineer and founder of a family dynasty of lighthouse engineers. Engineering Achievements. Robert Stevenson was responsible for the design and supervision of over 25 lighthouses, including the Bell Rock Lighthouse in 1811. The building of the lighthouses was a heroic achievement.
In his fifty-year career as engineer to the Northern Lighthouse Board, Robert went on to design and construct more than a dozen more lighthouses around the shores of Scotland and the surrounding islands.
For over one hundred and fifty years Robert Stevenson and his descendants designed most of Scotland’s Lighthouses. Battling against the odds and the elements – the Stevensons constructed wonders of engineering that have withstood the test of time, an amazing historical achievement.
Robert Louis Balfour Stevenson was born November 13, 1850 in Edinburgh, Scotland and was the only child of respectable middle-class parents. His father, Thomas, belonged to a family of engineers who had built most of the deep-sea lighthouses around the coast of Scotland.
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In 1787 the newly-established Northern Lighthouse Board appointed Thomas Smith, an Edinburgh-based lamp-maker, to construct and manage four lighthouses on the Scottish coast. He was assisted by his stepson and apprentice, Robert Stevenson, who demonstrated a talent for civil engineering. On Smith’s death, the business was divided.
