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El Salvador, officially the Republic of El Salvador, is a country in Central America. It is bordered on the northeast by Honduras, on the northwest by Guatemala, and on the south by the Pacific Ocean. El Salvador's capital and largest city is San Salvador. The country's population in 2023 was estimated to be 6.5 million.
Learn about the safety and security risks, entry and exit requirements, health and natural disasters in El Salvador. Exercise a high degree of caution due to violent crime, gang activity, fraud and arbitrary enforcement of local laws.
1 day ago · El Salvador, country of Central America. El Salvador is the smallest and most densely populated of the seven Central American countries. Despite having little level land, it traditionally was an agricultural country, heavily dependent upon coffee exports. By the end of the 20th century, however, the service sector had come to dominate the economy.
- Enjoy both a city and beach vacation. El Salvador is about 8000 sq miles (21,000 sq km) – roughly the same size as fellow Central American country Belize – yet highly ecologically diverse.
- But don’t miss out on volcanoes, forests and ruins. A national park with three volcanoes (El Boquerón), a forest reserve that’s a former battleground (Cinquera), a cobblestoned town (Suchitoto) and “the Pompeii of America” (Joya de Cerén) might get you to extend your trip to El Salvador to a whole week…or longer.
- Brace for higher prices during peak periods. Domestic travel spikes during the winter holidays, through the New Year, Holy Week (Easter) and the first week of August.
- Plan around the rainy season. Your best bet for clear skies and mud-free hiking is a visit during the dry season, from November through April. If you decide to throw caution to the wind (and drizzle) by visiting during the rainy season (May to October), pack a rain jacket, quick-drying layers and extra pairs of socks.
Dec 19, 2023 · Learn about the geography, history, and culture of El Salvador, the smallest and most densely populated country in Central America. Explore political, outline, physical, and regional maps of El Salvador and its 14 departments.
Feb 13, 2024 · El Salvador, the most densely-populated state on the mainland of the Americas, is a small and highly-industrialised country. In the 1980s, El Salvador was ravaged by a bitter civil war stoked...
Discover El Salvador, a tiny but diverse country with world-class surfing, volcanoes, coffee, culture and more. Find out the best attractions, activities and tips for your trip with Lonely Planet.
