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West Francia was the initial stage of the Kingdom of France from 843 to 987, after the division of the Carolingian Empire. It was ruled by various kings, including Charles the Bald, Charles the Fat and Louis III, and faced challenges from Vikings, nobles and Capetians.
- Early History & Division
- West Francia & Viking Raids
- The Counts of West Francia & King Odo
- Charles The Simple & Rollo of Normandy
- West Francia in Vikings & Legacy
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After the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century CE, the region known as Gaul was governed by separate kingdoms of the Visigoths, Alemani, and others until its conquestby the Salian Franks under Merovech and Childeric I who founded the Merovingian Dynasty. Childeric I's son, Clovis I (c.466-511 CE), would unite the land under his reign...
Throughout Charlemagne's reign, he engaged in almost incessant warfare to expand his own power and that of the church. His Saxon Wars (772-804 CE), carried out to subjugate the region and convert the Norse pagans to Christianity, destroyed the land and resulted in thousands of deaths, most notably in the Massacre of Verden in 782 CE when Charlemagn...
Aside from the Viking skills mentioned above by Nelson, what encouraged the success of the Viking raids was the structure of West Francia following the death of Louis I and the division of the empire. Even though the treaty had been struck, there was still tension between the three brothers and this would only worsen later with their successors. Fu...
The Viking raids by this time had been going on for nearly a century and Charles needed them to stop. The Viking chief Rollo had been in the country since the Paris siege of 885-886 CE conducting successful raids from his camp on the Seine between 887-911 CE. Although Rollo certainly destroyed property and crops, and no doubt killed a number of peo...
West Francia is featured in the TV series Vikings beginning in Season 3. As the show is entertainment, not history, it is not expected to adhere to the historical record and makes free use of poetic license. In the actual 845 CE raid by Reginherus, the people of Paris had fled before the Vikings arrived and there was little if any actual combat; mo...
Learn about the history of West Francia, the western part of the Carolingian Empire of Charlemagne, from the 5th to the 9th century CE. Explore its division, conquest, and transformation into France under the Capetian Dynasty.
- Joshua J. Mark
Francia was the largest post-Roman barbarian kingdom in Western Europe, ruled by the Frankish dynasties from the 5th to the 9th century. It was divided into several subkingdoms, such as West Francia, East Francia and Lotharingia, which later became France, Germany and the Holy Roman Empire.
Contents. West Francia. historic region, Europe. Learn about this topic in these articles: history of Middle Ages. In history of Europe: Charlemagne and the Carolingian dynasty. …840 into the regions of West Francia, the Middle Kingdom, and East Francia. The last of these regions gradually assumed control over the Middle Kingdom north of the Alps.
Learn about the history of West Francia, a region of Western Europe that formed part of the Carolingian Empire. Explore the timeline of its kings, wars, treaties, and Viking raids from 450 to 987 CE.
- Joshua J. Mark
- Content Director
Nov 27, 2018 · Odo of West Francia (also known as Eudes, l. c. 856-898 CE, r. 888-898 CE) was Count of Paris and hero of the Viking Siege of Paris 885-886 CE who was shortly afterwards elected King of West Francia.
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Nov 24, 2023 · Learn about the history and legacy of West Francia, a medieval kingdom that emerged from the Carolingian Empire. Discover how it faced internal and external challenges, developed feudal structures, and laid the foundation for the French monarchy.
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