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Feb 10, 2024 · 1638 — Fort Christina, the first permanent European settlement in present-day Delaware and the entire Delaware River Valley was established by the New Sweden Company, a joint Dutch-Swedish trading corporation, led by Peter Minuet.
- Randal Rust
In March 1638, the Swedish colony of New Sweden was established as the first permanent European settlement in Delaware. The Kalmar Nyckel anchored at a rocky point on the Minquas Kill.
Fort Christina was the first permanent European settlement in the Delaware Valley and the first in what would become Delaware – the future First State of the United State of America. In 1655, the Dutch, looking to strengthen their control of the fur trade, attacked and captured Fort Christina, forcing the capitulation of New Sweden.
As small and short-lived as it proved to be, New Sweden had important effects that persisted long after its conquest by Dutch forces in 1655. It was the first lasting European settlement in the Delaware Valley and transformed relationships between native peoples and Europeans.
Near this spot, the Fort Christina State Park, was the first permanent settlement in the Delaware Valley. The Swedes, who landed here 300 years ago, were few in number and of poor means. Yet thus began the relations between our two Nations.
4 days ago · The Dutch founded the first European settlement in Delaware at Lewes (then called Zwaanendael) in 1631. They quickly set up a trade in beaver furs with the Native Americans, who within a short time raided and destroyed the settlement after a disagreement between the two groups.
The first permanent white settlement, Fort Christina, is established on the Minquas Kill (renamed Christina River) by 23 Swedes, including Finns, led by Peter Minuit; it is the first permanent settlement on the Delaware and the beginnings of the New Sweden colony; it will become the city of Wilmington.
