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- By joining Confederation, Canada West gained access to a larger internal market, the protection of the Canadian government, and greater opportunities for trade and commerce throughout the country. In addition to economic benefits, Confederation also brought political empowerment to Canada West.
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Nov 19, 2014 · The Province of Canada was made up of Canada West (formerly Upper Canada) and Canada East (formerly Lower Canada). The two regions were governed jointly until Confederation in 1867. Canada West then became Ontario and Canada East became Quebec.
- Background: Early Proposals for Federation. According to historian P.B. Waite, “Confederation appeared in Canada in fits and starts.” The union of the British North American colonies was an idea Lord Durham discussed in his 1839 Report on the Affairs of British North America.
- Reasons for Confederation. Negotiations for the union of British North America gained traction in the 1860s. By that time, Confederation had been a long-simmering idea.
- Maritime Union. By 1864, Confederation had become a serious issue in the Province of Canada (formerly Lower Canada and Upper Canada). In the Atlantic colonies, however, a great deal of pressure would still be needed.
- Political Deadlock in the Province of Canada. The Province of Canada was growing more prosperous and populous. It was rapidly developing politically, socially and industrially.
By joining Confederation, Canada West gained greater representation and importance within the Canadian government, allowing for the protection and advancement of the province’s interests. This also led to increased participation in national decision-making and greater control over its own affairs.
- Reasons for Confederation. The union of British North America was a long-simmering idea. But by the 1860s, it had become a serious question in the Province of Canada.
- Reasons for Confederation. American Annexation. The creation of a huge United States army during the American Civil War (1861–65), combined with Britain’s desire to reduce its financial and military obligations to its colonies in North America, boosted fears of American annexation.
- Road to Confederation.
- The Great Coalition. In the early 1860s, the politics of the Province of Canada were marked by instability and deadlock, a result of the union of Upper and Lower Canada some 20 years earlier.
The government of Canada West had long been unstable when the “Great Coalition” of John A. Macdonald, George E. Cartier, and George Brown was formed and soon led to confederation. The unified Dominion of Canada was made official by the British North America Act of 1867.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Use of the term confederation arose in the Province of Canada to refer to proposals beginning in the 1850s to federate all of the British North American colonies, as opposed to only Canada West (now Ontario) and Canada East (now Quebec).
Feb 7, 2019 · In January 1867 work began on drafting the British North America Act. Canada East would be called Quebec. Canada West would be called Ontario. It was finally agreed that the country would be named the Dominion of Canada, and not the Kingdom of Canada.
