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- The Bay of Bengal is a fascinating and diverse region that captivates with its natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. From its unique marine life to its significant economic and geopolitical importance, the Bay of Bengal holds a special place in the world.
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The Bay of Bengal is the northeastern part of the Indian Ocean. The world's largest bay, geographically it is positioned between the Indian subcontinent and the Indochinese peninsula, located below the Bengal region. Many South Asian and Southeast Asian countries are dependent on the Bay of Bengal.
Sep 23, 2024 · The bay is renowned for its stunning coastline, abundant marine life, and strategic importance for trade and commerce. In this article, we will delve into 10 fascinating facts about the Bay of Bengal, shedding light on its natural wonders, historical significance, and ecological importance.
- Known as The Largest Bay on The Planet
- Formed 120 Million Years Ago as A Result of The Gondwana Split
- Home to The Largest Mangroves and The Longest Beach in The World
- One of The World’S Biggest Marine Ecosystems
- Multiple Rivers Drain Into The Bay of Bengal
- Experiences A Monsoon Type Climate and Deadly Cyclones
- Bay of Bengal Has Enormous Hydrocarbon Resources
- Considered An Important Geostrategic Gateway
- Bay of Bengal Coastline Is Dotted with More Than 16 Major Ports
- Mentioned in Ancient Maritime Manuals of Sailors and Mediaeval Manuscripts
The Bay of Bengal is an enormous water body with a total surface area amounting to 2,600,000 square kilometres. It is 1000 miles or 1610 km wide at its broadest point and its maximum length is 2,088.9 kilometres. Possessing considerably deep waters, it has a depth of 15,400 ft or 4,694 m while its average water depth is around 2600 m or 8530 ft. Th...
The earth was being reshaped during the Cretaceous period which began 145 million years ago. The large landmass or supercontinent called Gondwana broke into smaller pieces giving birth to varied topographical forms. The formation of the Bay of Bengal can be traced to this era which also witnessed the end of dinosaurs. Around 130 million years ago, ...
Sundarbans are the largest mangrove forests on the earth, lying in the delta region at the mouth of the Ganges and Brahmaputra in the Indian State of West Bengal and neighbouring Bangladesh. The swampy habitat houses the biggest tiger population in the world, the Royal Bengal tiger. The marshy islands also act as a cyclone barrier and protect the i...
The earth has 64 large marine ecosystems and the Bay of Bengal is one of them. One of the most productive natural ecosystems on the planet, it contains expansive forest cover, waterways, coral reefs, estuaries, deltas and serves as a breeding ground for numerous animal and fish species. Native to the waters is the Kerilia Jerdonii or the sea snake ...
Important rivers of India and Bangladesh flow into the Bay of Bengal. One such is the river Ganga which originates from the Gomukh mountains or the Gangotri in the north and enters Bangladesh where it is known as the Padma. It drains into the Bay of Bengal after joining the Meghna river. The 28th longest river on earth, Brahmaputra originates in Ti...
During the winter months from November to April, a high-pressure system develops in the northern part of the Bay of Bengal, leading to the emergence of northwest monsoons which hit Andaman and Nicobar in May and states like Kerala and Tamil Nadu in June. From July till September i.e the summer season, southwest winds bring showers in coastal areas....
Significant petroleum and natural gas reserves have been discovered in the Bay of Bengal, close to the Mahanadi-Godavari deltas. The Bay’s geological structure is similar to the Indus basin and Peninsular India. The abundance of hydrocarbon resources is attributed to the deposition of over 100 million tonnes of sediment by rivers each year leading ...
The Bay of Bengal plays a vital role in global geopolitics due to its strategic geographical location in Southeast Asia. It is central to the regional organisations, ASEAN and SAARC, created to forge cooperation in trade, security, economic and cultural matters. Bangladesh, India and China have signed several naval agreements with Malaysia, Indones...
Major shipping lanes connect the Bay of Bengal region with the Persian Gulf and the Mediterranean Sea, Africa, Europe and the Americas. Chittagong is the largest port of Bangladesh while Akyab or Sittwe is the main seaport of Myanmar. Port of Chennai is the largest artificial harbour on the Bay of Bengal coast. It was established by the British and...
An ancient text dated between the first and third centuries AD named Periplus of the Erythraean Sea describes the flourishing maritime trade between the Roman, Middle Eastern, African and Indian seaports along the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal. Even Ptolemy describes in detail, the voyages from the Bay of Bengal to the Persian Gulf. These descr...
Sep 26, 2024 · Bay of Bengal, large but relatively shallow embayment of the northeastern Indian Ocean, occupying an area of about 839,000 square miles (2,173,000 square km). It lies roughly between latitudes 5° and 22° N and longitudes 80° and 90° E.
Feb 4, 2021 · The Bay of Bengal is one of the global 64 largest marine ecoregions. It hosts diverse species of flora and fauna, diverging among estuaries, mangroves, and coral reefs. The bay has over 40 fish species, including scad, anchovy, grouper mackerel, shrimp, tuna, emperor, and shark.
- John Misachi
- Fact
- 2,600 m
- 4,694 m
May 7, 2024 · The Earth has 64 big ocean areas, and one of them is the Bay of Bengal. It’s a very beautiful place when it comes to nature. The place is adorned with lots of trees, water paths, coral homes, spots where rivers meet the sea, and big areas where animals and fish are born.
Jan 11, 2024 · The Bay of Bengal, a majestic expanse in the northeastern Indian Ocean, is renowned for its vast area, strategic location, and ecological significance. Encompassing about 839,000 square miles, it’s a pivotal geographic, economic, and environmental region, consisting of beautiful islands, including St. Martin’s, Sandwip, Car Nicobar, Chowra ...
