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  1. The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] [ 9 ] It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions and has played a prominent role in the history and development of Western civilization .

  2. 2 days ago · The Roman Catholic Church traces its history to Jesus Christ and the Apostles. Over the course of centuries it developed a highly sophisticated theology and an elaborate organizational structure headed by the papacy , the oldest continuing absolute monarchy in the world.

  3. May 26, 2024 · Roman Catholicism traces its origins to the teachings of Jesus Christ and the Apostle Peter, who is considered the first Pope by Catholic tradition. Key historical milestones include the establishment of the Papal States in 590 C.E. under Pope Gregory I and the significant reforms of the Second Vatican Council in the 1960s.

  4. Visiting the official website of the Holy See one can browse: the Magisterium of the Supreme Pontiffs (from Pope Leo XIII to Pope Francis); the fundamental texts of Catholicism in various languages (the Sacred Bible, the Catechism of the Catholic Church, the documents of the Second Vatican Council and the Code of Canon Law); the documents of ...

  5. In 380, under Emperor Theodosius, Christianity became the state religion of the Roman Empire by the Edict of Thessalonica, a decree of the Emperor which would persist until the fall of the Western Roman Empire, and later, with the Byzantine (Eastern Roman) Empire, until the Fall of Constantinople.

  6. May 17, 2024 · According to figures from the seat of the church, the Vatican in Rome, there are currently 1.4 billion Catholics in the world today, with roughly 40% of them living in Latin America. Key Takeaways: Catholic Religion. Catholicism is a Christian religion, a reformation of the Jewish faith that follows the teachings of its founder Jesus Christ.

  7. 5 days ago · What are the Roman Catholic sacraments? Why is Roman Catholicism so prominent in Latin America?

  8. 2 days ago · What are the Roman Catholic sacraments? Why is Roman Catholicism so prominent in Latin America?

  9. Stories. Pope's activities. Papal audiences. Angelus. Our faith. Visit Vatican News for all the latest updates on Pope Francis, the Holy See and the Church in the World.

  10. Jun 29, 2011 · The Catholic Church, based in Rome and headed by the Pope, is the oldest institution in the western world.

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