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  2. A nerve impulse is a sudden reversal of the electrical charge across the membrane of a resting neuron. The reversal of charge is called an action potential. It begins when the neuron receives a chemical signal from another cell.

    • Resting Potential
    • Chemical Synapses
    • Neurotransmitters and Receptors
    • Attributions
    • References

    When a neuron is not actively transmitting a nerve impulse, it is in a resting state, ready to transmit a nerve impulse. During the resting state, the sodium-potassium pump maintains a difference in charge across the cell membrane of the neuron. The sodium-potassium pump is a mechanism of active transport that moves sodium ions (Na+) out of cells a...

    At a chemical synapse, both the presynaptic and postsynaptic areas of the cells are full of molecular machinery that is involved in the transmission of nerve impulses. As shown in Figure 8.4.3, the presynaptic area contains many tiny spherical vessels called synaptic vesicles that are packed with chemicals called neurotransmitters. When an action p...

    There are more than a hundred known neurotransmitters, and more than one type of neurotransmitter may be released at a given synapse by a presynaptic cell. For example, it is common for a faster-acting neurotransmitter to be released, along with a slower-acting neurotransmitter. Many neurotransmitters also have multiple types of receptorsto which t...

    Figure 8.4.1 Lightening/ Purple Lightning, Dee Why by Jeremy Bishop on Unsplash is used under the Unsplash License(https://unsplash.com/license). Figure 8.4.2 Action Potential by CNX OpenStax, Biology on Wikimedia Commons is used under a CC BY 4.0(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en) license. Figure 8.4.3 Chemical_synapse_schema_cro...

    Amoeba Sisters. (2020, January 29). Sodium potassium pump. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7NY6XdPBhxo&feature=youtu.be CNX OpenStax. (2016, May 27) Figure 4 The action potential is conducted down the axon as the axon membrane depolarizes, then repolarizes [digital image]. In Open Stax, Biology(Section 35.2). OpenStax CNX. https://cnx.org/...

    • Christine Miller
    • 2020
  3. Define impulse. Describe effects of impulses in everyday life. Determine the average effective force using graphical representation. Calculate average force and impulse given mass, velocity, and time. The effect of a force on an object depends on how long it acts, as well as how great the force is.

  4. Mar 3, 2017 · Imposing two or three higher frequency action potentials at the beginning of tetanic stimulation significantly increases the rate of rise of force, a phenomenon that has been thought to be caused by increased release of Ca 2+ from the sarcoplasmic reticulum.

    • Richard L. Moss, Thomas L. Lynch, Daniel P. Fitzsimons
    • 10.1085/jgp.201711763
    • 2017
    • J Gen Physiol. 2017 Mar 6; 149(3): 297-300.
  5. Revision notes on 6.2.3 Nerve Impulses for the AQA A Level Biology syllabus, written by the Biology experts at Save My Exams.

  6. The biologic mechanism which functions to maintain the internal condition of cells constant is called a ____ control system. homeostatic. We have an expert-written solution to this problem! The response of an effector is: to counteract the original stimulus that triggered the series of events.

  7. Jun 16, 2022 · A nerve impulse is the relaying of a coded signal from a nerve cell to an effector (a muscle cell, a gland cell or another nerve cell) in response to a stimulus. It is the means by which a nerve cell communicates with another cell.

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