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In blood test results, anion gap (also known as serum anion gap) is a measurement to check for the acid-base balance of your blood and/or an electrolyte imbalance in your blood. The anion gap is a calculation of the difference between the amounts of some negatively charged electrolytes (such as chloride and bicarbonate) and the amount of ...
Mar 17, 2023 · Symptoms of an electrolyte imbalance. If your doctor suspects that you have an electrolyte imbalance in your blood, they’ll order an anion gap blood test. Symptoms may include: shortness of ...
Oct 15, 2023 · Normal anion gap. A normal anion gap range is typically 4-12 mEq/L. That means your blood pH level is healthy and balanced. A neutral pH level is 7.0. But because your blood is made of 90% water ...
Mar 2, 2021 · This means the anion gap gives us a picture of the unmeasured anions and cations in the blood. There are normally more unmeasured anions than cations, hence there is usually an anion gap [ 2 ]. Clinically, the anion gap value is primarily used to help evaluate acid-base disorders , which occur when the concentration of acids and bases in the blood becomes unbalanced [ 2 ].
The anion gap is a calculated measure. It is computed with a formula that uses the results of several individual lab tests, each of which measures the concentration of a specific anion or cation. The concentrations are expressed in units of milliequivalents / liter (mEq/L) or in millimoles/litre (mmol/L).
Dec 15, 2023 · In simple terms, the Anion Gap, also known as serum anion gap (or agap blood test), is a numerical calculated measure derived from analyzing various ion concentrations in the bloodstream. This metric holds paramount importance for healthcare providers as it offers insightful perspectives on two crucial aspects of the body: its acid-base equilibrium and metabolic condition.
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Nov 3, 2020 · the normal anion gap depends on serum phosphate and serum albumin. the normal AG = 0.2 x [albumin] (g/L) + 1.5 x [phosphate] (mmol/L) albumin is the major unmeasured anion and contributes almost the whole of the value of the anion gap. every 1g/L decrease in albumin will decrease anion gap by 0.25 mmoles. a normally high anion gap acidosis in a ...