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  1. John Barleycorn. " John Barleycorn " is an English and Scottish folk song. [1] The song's protagonist is John Barleycorn, a personification of barley and of the alcoholic beverages made from it: beer and whisky. In the song, he suffers indignities, attacks, and death that correspond to the various stages of barley cultivation, such as reaping ...

  2. Jun 11, 2024 · The legendary song “John Barleycorn (Must Die)” by the British rock band Traffic carries deep symbolism and evokes a profound meaning. Released in 1970 as the title track of their fourth studio album, the song explores themes of rebirth, sacrifice, and the cycle of life. John Barleycorn, a well-known character in English folklore ...

    • Robert Burns and The Barleycorn Legend
    • Early Pagan Influences
    • The Beowulf Connection
    • Sources

    Although written versions of the song date back to the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, there is evidence that it was sung for years before that. There are a number of different versions, but the most well-known one is the Robert Burns version, in which John Barleycorn is portrayed as an almost Christ-like figure, suffering greatly before finally dying ...

    InThe Golden Bough, Sir James Frazer cites John Barleycorn as proof that there was once a Pagan cult in England that worshipped a god of vegetation, who was sacrificed in order to bring fertility to the fields. This ties into the related story of the Wicker Man, who is burned in effigy. Ultimately, the character of John Barleycorn is a metaphor for...

    In early Anglo Saxon Paganism, there was a similar figure called Beowa, or Bēow, and like John Barleycorn, he is associated with the threshing of the grain, and agriculture in general. The word beowa is the Old English word for—you guessed it!—barley. Some scholars have suggested that Beowa is the inspiration for the titular character in the epic p...

    Bruce, Alexander. “Scyld and Scef: Expanding the Analogies.” Routledge, 2002, doi:10.4324/9781315860947.
    Herbert, Kathleen. Looking for the Lost Gods of England. Anglo-Saxon Books, 2010.
    Watts, Susan. The Symbolism of Querns and Millstones. am.uis.no/getfile.php/13162569/Arkeologisk museum/publikasjoner/susan-watts.pdf.
    • Patti Wigington
  3. John Barleycorn: A Ballad. There was three kings into the east, Three kings both great and high, And they hae sworn a solemn oath. John Barleycorn should die. They took a plough and plough'd him ...

  4. Sep 9, 2020 · So perhaps our John Barleycorn is representing a sacrificial priest. The three-fold death is a really common theme in Cetic and Anglo-Saxon folklore. Even Merlin in the Arthurian legends prophesied a three-fold death for himself which would occur by falling, stabbing, and then drowning. The importance of the three-fold death in Celtic lore.

  5. The character of John Barleycorn in the song is a personification of the important cereal crop barley and of the alcoholic beverages made from it, beer and whisky. In the song, John Barleycorn is represented as suffering attacks, death and indignities that correspond to the various stages of barley cultivation, such as reaping and malting.

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  7. Summary. ‘John Barleycorn: A Ballad’ by Robert Burns is a narrative poem that allegorically tells the story of the life, death, and transformation of John Barleycorn, symbolizing barley or, more specifically, malt liquor, especially whisky. The poem can be interpreted as a metaphor for the process of growing and harvesting barley, malting ...

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