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The National Park System has since expanded to 431 units (often referred to as parks), more than 150 related areas, and numerous programs that assist in conserving the nation's natural and cultural heritage for the benefit of current and future generations.
National Parks System Plan. Working towards a system that represents each of Canada’s distinct natural regions. Creating new national parks. Proposals and feasibility studies for new national parks and national park reserves. Nature and science. How we and our partners are protecting species, habitats and ecosystems. 48th national park: Pituamkek.
- Protection and Preservation
- Beginnings
- Exclusion of Indigenous Peoples
- Growth and Organization
- National Parks System Plan
- Current Network
- Challenges and Opportunities
- Legislation and Policy
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- Visitor Activities
The goal of Canada’s national parks system, in addition to representing and protecting examples of the country’s geographic heritage, is to preserve its natural heritage for future generations by encouraging public understanding, appreciation and enjoyment of nature. Visitor and educational opportunities include hands-on experiences in the national...
The Canadian national parks system began in November 1885, when the federal government under Sir John A. Macdonald set aside an area of approximately 26 km2 on the northern slope of Alberta’s Sulphur Mountain for public use. This area, the Cave and Basin Hot Springs, was the beginning of what is now Banff National Park. First Nations had used the h...
Beginning with the creation of Banff, government authorities banned Indigenous peoples from national parks. They were also prohibited from hunting and gathering on these lands, which they had traditionally used and occupied. In 1887, Banff superintendent George Stewart wrote of the local Stoney people: “Their destruction of the game and depredation...
Banff demonstrated the commercial potential of public parks. The CPR’s Banff Springs Hotel, completed in 1888, quickly became a popular destination for wealthy tourists. Interest in the development of other reserves ran high among members of Parliament and Canadian Pacific Railway officials. Between 1886 and 1895, three new mountain reserves were s...
Before the 1970s, the national parks network was not developed in any systematic way. Rather, it was a collection of special places, created in some cases by political opportunism, accidents of geography or the efforts of dedicated citizens. National parks were also created for a variety of purposes, including protecting outstanding scenic areas, p...
There are now 48 national parks and national park reserves, and one national urban park, in Canada. Thirty regions are currently represented by national parks and national park reserves, and some regions contain more than one park. Nine regions are not yet represented. National park reserves are established in areas affected by unresolved land clai...
To establish new parks in the 10 unrepresented regions of the national parks system, Parks Canada must secure the support of provincial and territorial governments, Indigenous communities and localities. This process can take years and can involve complex negotiations across multiple jurisdictions. Habitat fragmentation is among the most prevalent ...
With the exception of certain areas of Nahanni National Park Reserve, national parks are protected under the Canada National Parks Act from all forms of industrial development including mining, forestry, oil and natural gas exploration and development and hydro-electric development, as well as commercially extractive activities such as sport huntin...
Active manipulation of natural ecological processes does take place under certain conditions in national parks. This is necessary if the balance of park ecosystems has been so altered by human activities that a natural environment cannot be restored through natural ecological processes. It is also employed if park visitors, facilities or neighbouri...
The early national parks focused on providing recreational facilities for leisure activities such as golf, tennis and downhill skiing. Today, the aim is to provide outdoor recreational opportunities consistent with the long-term protection of natural resources, requiring a minimum of facilities. Hiking, cycling, canoeing, cross-country skiing and s...
Sep 11, 2024 · A national park is an area set aside by a national government to preserve the natural environment. A national park may be set aside for purposes of public recreation and enjoyment or because of its historical or scientific interest. Most national park landscapes are kept in their natural state.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The National Parks System Plan identifies each of Canada's unique natural regions. The aim of the plan is to protect a representative sample of each of these landscapes. This framework has helped guide the expansion of the parks system for decades. Polar bear at Wapusk National Park, Manitoba.
A national park is a nature park designated for conservation purposes because of unparalleled national natural, historic, or cultural significance. It is an area of natural, semi-natural, or developed land that is protected and owned by a government.
The National Park System includes all properties managed by the National Park Service, which have a wide variety of titles or designations. The system as a whole is considered to be a national treasure of the United States, and some of the more famous national parks and monuments are sometimes referred to as " crown jewels ".
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Family-friendly national park adventures with the top tour guides in the industry. A national parks family adventure is the perfect place to bond and make lasting memories.
