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1769
espanaenlahistoria.org
- Gaspar Portola, in 1769, founded a presidio (fortress) on the hill above Old Town, and Friar Junipero Serra followed with the Mission San Diego de Alcala nearby in July of that year. This marks the official founding of the City of San Diego.
sandiegoexplorer.com/short-san-diego-history-overview/
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After the war, development sprawled into University City, Clairemont Mesa, Linda Vista, and Mira Mesa, and the city of San Diego began rapidly expanding its city limits. In 1957, San Diego annexed San Ysidro as well as parts of Otay Mesa, the rest of Otay Mesa would be annexed in 1985.
Jul 9, 2023 · San Diego became a resort and business community in the first half of the 20 th Century. The Spreckels and Marston interests, among many other merchants, drove downtown development.
The Presidio and Mission San Diego de Alcalá, founded in 1769, formed the first European settlement in what is now California. In 1821, San Diego became part of the newly declared Mexican Empire, which reformed as the First Mexican Republic two years later.
The concerted effort to colonize the coastal regions only began in 1769, with the establishment of a presidio and mission church at San Diego. These early efforts laid the groundwork for further exploration and settlement, shaping the future of the region.
1825 San Diego becomes the unofficial capital of Upper and Lower California, because of the preference of new Governor Jose Maria Echeandia. The Presidio, with its dwindling garrison, goes into significant decline. 1826 San Diego Presidio soldiers skirmish with Indians, killing 28.
It is the birthplace of civilization on the Pacific Coast of the United States. The San Diego History Center tells the diverse story of our region – past, present and future – educating and enriching our community, preserving our history and fostering civic pride.
Here was the first town, the first irrigation ditch, the first cultivated field, the first school, and the first of those historic missions which ushered in the Christian era in California. And here we are building a mighty city as an everlasting monument to the Pilgrim Fathers of the West.
