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Reformation, the religious revolution that took place in the Western church in the 16th century. Its greatest leaders undoubtedly were Martin Luther and John Calvin. Having far-reaching political, economic, and social effects, the Reformation became the basis for the founding of Protestantism, one of the three major branches of Christianity.
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As the Reformation spread across Europe, it also inspired...
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Pope Paul III (reigned 1534–49) is considered to be the...
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The Reformation was partly an outgrowth of the Renaissance....
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Perhaps the most intriguing and controversial doctrine to spring forth from the Reformation is Luther’s Sola Scriptura, Latin for “scripture alone.” Luther believed that the only authority needed to guide the church, doctrinally and morally, was that of Sacred Scripture. In many ways this was a warranted reaction against the rampant clericalism tha...
Luther rejected and challenged scholastic methodology in positing that application of logic to theological questions was corrosive and destructive. When looking for theological truth one ought to consult Scripture—both logic and the tradition were not apt resources. Luther indicated his disdain for scholastic philosophy in an explicit treatise enti...
Lastly, Luther’s other main tenets sola gratia and sola fide, also (and perhaps unintentionally) created a salvation economy that was not predicated on community, but was a matter of mere individual assent. Why? The doctrines of sola fide and sola gratia were attempts by Luther to remove individual effort or works from having any soteriological (sa...
Diarmaid McCulloch, The Reformation(Penguin, 2005)David Steinmetz, Reformers in the Wings(Oxford University Press, 2001)Michael Reeves, The Unquenchable Flame(B&H Academic, 2010)John Bossy, Christianity In The West 1400-1700(Oxford University Press, 1985)The Reformation, also known as the Protestant Reformation and the European Reformation, [ 1 ] was a major theological movement or period or series of events in Western Christianity in 16th-century Northwestern Europe that posed a religious and political challenge to the papacy and the authority of the Catholic Church.
Sep 1, 2017 · The Reformation was about finding the balance between commitment to one’s faith and recognition that others . . . who hold different beliefs are still brothers and sisters made in the image of God. In 2017, Christians are marking the Reformation’s 500th anniversary. Historians and theologians have been racing to publish biographies of ...
Christian, with support from Jutland nobility and bishops, successfully campaigned in 1534 and regained control of the country after Copenhagen capitulated in 1536. Lutheran Reformation and Consolidation of Power. Christian III seized the opportunity to implement Lutheran reforms.
Dec 2, 2009 · The Protestant Reformation was the 16th-century religious, political, intellectual and cultural upheaval that splintered Catholic Europe, setting in place the structures and beliefs that would ...
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Council of Regensburg attempts unity between Rome and Lutherans on justification; the compromise of justification is rejected by John Frederick and others. Nicholas von Amsdorf consecrated as Bishop of Naumburg-Zeitz by Luther. Calvin initiates the Reformation in Geneva, which he establishes as a “City of God”. 1542 —.
