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Who was Benjamin Gitlow?
Who was Benjamin Gitlow & Alan Larkin?
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Why was Gitlow convicted under New York's criminal anarchy law?
Is Benjamin Gitlow a statutory crime of criminal anarchy?
What happened in Gitlow v New York?
Benjamin Gitlow, a member of the Socialist Party of America, who had served in the New York State Assembly, was charged with criminal anarchy under New York's Criminal Anarchy Law of 1902 for publishing in July 1919 a document called " Left wing manifesto " in The Revolutionary Age, a newspaper for which he served as business manager.
The case arose in November 1919 when Benjamin Gitlow, who had served as a New York state assemblyman, and an associate, Alan Larkin, were arrested by New York City police officers for criminal anarchy, an offense under New York state law.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Gitlow v. New York —decided in 1925—was the first Supreme Court decision applying the First Amendment’s free speech protections to abuses by state governments. There, Benjamin Gitlow was arrested for distributing a “Left-Wing Manifesto,” which advocated socialism in America.
Jan 1, 2009 · Benjamin Gitlow, a socialist leader, was convicted under New York’s criminal anarchy law for publishing 16,000 copies of the Left-Wing Manifesto, which advocated “the proletariat revolution and the Communist reconstruction of society” through strikes and “revolutionary mass action.”
Jul 3, 2019 · Petitioner: Benjamin Gitlow; Respondent: People of the State of New York; Key Questions: Does the First Amendment prevent a state from punishing political speech that directly advocates violent overthrow of the government? Majority Decision: Justices Taft, Van Devanter, McReynolds, Sutherland, Butler, Sanford, and Stone
- Elianna Spitzer
Jun 2, 2021 · Benjamin Gitlow was indicted in the Supreme Court of New York, with three others, for the statutory crime of criminal anarchy. . . . The contention here is that the statute, by its terms and as applied in this case, is repugnant to the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
A socialist named Benjamin Gitlow, who worked for a newspaper called The Revolutionary Age, was charged under this law for publishing an essay in the newspaper called Left Wing Manifesto in 1919. This occurred shortly after the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia, at a time when the U.S. was particularly concerned over the rise of international ...
