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Ancient Corinth was one of the largest and most important cities of Greece, with a population of 90,000 in 400 BC. [1] The Romans demolished Corinth in 146 BC, built a new city in its place in 44 BC, and later made it the provincial capital of Greece.
Oct 4, 2024 · Corinth, an ancient and a modern city of the Peloponnese, in south-central Greece. The remains of the ancient city lie about 50 miles (80 km) west of Athens, at the eastern end of the Gulf of Corinth, on a terrace some 300 feet (90 metres) above sea level.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Corinth in Mythology
- Historical Overview
- The Archaeological Site
Not being a major Mycenaean centre, Corinth lacks the mythological heritage of other Greek city-states. Nevertheless, the mythical founder of the city was believed to have been King Sisyphus, famed for his punishment in Hades where he was made to forever roll a large boulder up a hill. Sisyphus was succeeded by his son Glaucus and his grandson Bell...
First inhabited in the Neolithic period (c. 5000 BCE), the site became more densely populated from the 10th century BCE. The historical founders of the city were the aristocratic descendants of King Bacchis, the Bacchiadae, in c. 750 BCE. These replaced the long line of kings which stretched back in time before historical records. The Bacchiadae ru...
In ancient Corinth there were cults to Aphrodite (protectress of the city), Apollo, Demeter Thesmophoros, Hera, Poseidon, and Heliosand various buildings to cult heroes, the founders of the city. In addition, there were several sacred springs, the most famous being Peirene. Unfortunately, the destruction in 146 BCE obliterated much of this religiou...
- Mark Cartwright
Nov 23, 2023 · Ancient Corinth, inhabited since the Neolithic times, was considered the richest city of the ancient world and its most important commercial hub until the rise of Athens.
Feb 23, 2019 · Corinth is the name of an ancient Greek polis (city-state) and nearby isthmus that lent its name to a set of Panhellenic games, a war, and a style of architecture. In works attributed to Homer, you may find Corinth referred to as Ephyre.
Feb 20, 2024 · Walk in Pausanias’ footsteps as you immerse yourself in Ancient Corinth’s rich history, learn about Corinth’s strong connection to the Christian faith, and enjoy the treat that is modern Corinth.
Sep 6, 2024 · Ancient Corinth was a powerful Greek city-state built in the Peloponnese 82 km southwest of Athens. It was inhabited since the Neolithic time and Homer describes Ancient Corinth as a ‘rich’ city. Its strategic position near the Corinth Canal and fertile ground made Corinth a vital trade center.
