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Andalusia (UK: / ˌ æ n d ə ˈ l uː s i ə,-z i ə /, US: /-ʒ (i) ə,-ʃ (i) ə /; [5] [6] [7] Spanish: Andalucía [andaluˈθi.a] ⓘ) is the southernmost autonomous community in Peninsular Spain. Andalusia is located in the south of the Iberian Peninsula, in southwestern Europe. It is the most populous and the second-largest autonomous ...
ESSENTIALS. More than 800 kilometers of coastline, three National Parks and cities such as Seville, Cordoba or Granada, are the letter of presentation of Andalucía, but this land is much more. Discover the essential places you should not miss if you come to Andalucía and enjoy the trip!
One way to discover the culture of Andalusia is by exploring the sites which have been awarded the UNESCO World Heritage designation. In Granada, you’ll see the Alhambra palace, the Generalife gardens and the mediaeval Albaicín neighbourhood; in Cordoba, its historic centre with the great Mosque; in Seville, the cathedral, the Alcázar ...
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Andalusia, comunidad autónoma (autonomous community) and historical region of Spain, encompassing the provincias (provinces) of Huelva, Cádiz, Sevilla, Málaga, Córdoba, Jaén, Granada, and Almería. The southernmost region of Spain, Andalusia is bounded by the autonomous communities of Extremadura and Castile–La Mancha to the north and Murcia to the ...
Andalusia possesses the most-varied terrain and vegetation in all of Spain. Striking contrasts exist between alpine mountains and pine forests at high elevations, arid and barren deserts, and fertile irrigated plains that support plantations of subtropical fruits. The topography of Andalusia is divided by mountain ranges into several distinct zones, each running southwest to northeast. The Sierra Morena is the northernmost range, crossing the northern parts of the provinces of Huelva, Sevilla, Córdoba, and Jaén. These mountains present a relief of desolate ridges punctuated by narrow valleys. In southeastern Andalusia the land rises abruptly to the Baetic Cordillera, one range of which, the Sierra Nevada, contains the highest elevations in the Iberian Peninsula south of the Pyrenees. The Baetic Cordillera extends southward from the province of Jaén into Granada and Almería.
Lying between the Sierra Morena and the Baetic Cordillera is the heart of Andalusia, the Guadalquivir River basin and its associated plains. The Guadalquivir River flows southwest across almost the whole of Andalusia, passing the cities of Córdoba and Sevilla before emptying into the Atlantic Ocean west of Cádiz. The river’s lower basin, a region known as La Campiña, is the most densely settled and agriculturally productive part of Andalusia.
The Andalusian steppes, an arid region of badlands in the southeastern corner of Andalusia, cover much of Granada and Almería provinces. Extending east and west from the city of Málaga along the Mediterranean coast is the Costa del Sol, which has become one of Spain’s most popular tourist rivieras.
A Mediterranean climate prevails in most of lowland Andalusia, with mild, rainy winters and hot, dry summers. Annual precipitation ranges from 80 inches (2,000 mm) in the Sierra Nevada and the Grazalema Mountains to as little as 8 inches (200 mm) in the desertic Andalusian steppes. Coastal and lowland Andalusia receive an average of about 3,000 hours of sunshine each year, which has helped draw tourists to the region. The lower portion of the Guadalquivir River basin has some of the most fertile soils in Spain, but the sparse rainfall makes irrigation necessary in some areas.
The population of western Andalusia has traditionally been concentrated in the large rural towns from which agricultural labourers commute daily to work on the surrounding estates, or cortijos, but in modern times the population has been concentrated more in the provincial capitals. From the Baetic Cordillera eastward, small villages predominate wherever water is available.
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- Alcazaba of Málaga. Looming over Málaga, the Alcazaba is a Moorish hilltop fortification built to guard against attack. The name stems from the Arabic word for citadel and has been rebuilt over the decades following the 11th century when the foundations were laid.
- Royal Alcázar of Seville. Built on top of a former Moorish palace, Seville’s Real Alcázar remains an official residence of the Spanish royal family. The Mudejar architecture is a result of Jewish, Muslim, and Christian communities living alongside one another in the Iberian Peninsula.
- Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba. Quick history lesson: Córdoba was the first city conquered by the Moors when they reached Spain in the 8th century. As a result, the Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba represents the centuries during which the city jumped between Muslim and Christian rule.
- Alhambra Granada. Constructed in the 13th and 14th centuries, the Alhambra of Granada was formerly the center of the Nasrid Kingdom in the Iberian Peninsula.
Ronda. Ronda is truly one of the most beautiful places in Andalucia with its iconic New Bridge holding the dramatic El Tajo Gorge together. There are so many things to do in Ronda besides seeing the New Bridge, though. There are two other older bridges down the gorge, an Arab Bath, and a number of palaces.
Jul 22, 2023 · In Ronda, you can also visit: Ronda Arena. Mondragon Palace. the bandit museum. La Casa del Rey Moro (“House of the Moorish King” in English). If you want more details about the best things to do in Ronda, you should read my article: Visit Ronda: the definitive guide. Ronda, one of the white villages of Andalucia. 5.
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