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Cai Lun (born 62? ce, Guiyang [now Leiyang, in present-day Hunan province], China—died 121, China) was a Chinese court official who is traditionally credited with the invention of paper.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Cai Lun (Chinese: 蔡 伦; courtesy name: Jingzhong (敬 仲); c. 50–62 – 121 CE), formerly romanized as Ts'ai Lun, was a Chinese eunuch court official of the Eastern Han dynasty.
- Who Is Cai LUN?
- Why Did Cai Lun Invent Paper?
- How Did Cai Lun Make Paper?
- Cai Lun Quotes
- Conclusion
Cai Lun was a Chinese eunuch who had a long-serving career in one of the nation’s oldest empires. He had humble beginnings, but destiny led him to the Han dynasty, where he performed specialized tasks and brushed shoulders with influential individuals as he mingled with elites. He worked for several emperors during his lifetime. As he conducted his...
For years, writing surfaces in China were heavy, bulky, and cumbersomebamboo slips for short text and wooden slips for lengthy text. Other civilizations from regions like Egypt used papyrus and stretched animal skin as a writing surface, but they all had similar shortcomings. When Meng Tian, another Chinese inventor, supposedly made an animal-hair ...
Cai Lun craftily used bamboo, mulberry tree barks, hemp waste, old rags, and fishnets to make a pulp solution for papermaking. The Chinese legend had several steps in his papermaking process; he boiled the raw materials to extract cellulose fiber as a pulp. Cai Lun strained the pulp and beat it on a wooden or stone mallet before he placed it in a p...
Despite Cai Lun’s influence on Chinese history, there are no significant records of his quotes and sayings for reference or inspiration. However, folklores detail his wit as a trickster that influenced his appointments in his eunuch career and later drove sales for his paper invention. Luckily, Cai Lun’s deification keeps his memory alive.
Cai Lun played an essential role in China’s history. This Han dynasty eunuch is responsible for modern papermaking techniques since he made the world’s first viable paper. Paper earned Cai Lun fame throughout the Chinese empires; his legacy lives in an essential modern household and industrial activities. Paper makers use his techniques with slight...
Cai Lun committed suicide with poison after Emperor An of Han managed to grab the throne left empty after the death of Empress Deng. Emperor ordered entire retinue of Empress Deng to be sent to prison, but Cai Lun prevented that fate by ending his life in ritual poisoning after taking a bath and dressing in fine silk robes.
Discover the remarkable story of Cai Lun, the Eastern Han dynasty eunuch whose invention of paper changed the course of history.
- 9 min
- 1009
- Mandarin Legends
Cai Lun (ca. 50 AD–121), courtesy name Jingzhong (¾´ÖÙ), was a Chinese eunuch, who is conventionally regarded as the inventor of paper and the papermaking process, in forms recognizable in modern times as paper (as opposed to Egyptian papyrus).
Ashamed at his predicament and expecting to be sentenced to death, he committed suicide that year and died in the capital city in which he had spent almost his entire adult life.
