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Aug 8, 2008 · 320 pages. $10.43. In lists of Roman Emperors, Theodosius is far from the most notable. One historian noted that this son of an emperor killed for high treason "veered disconcertingly between ...
Feb 25, 2019 · Emperor Theodosius, clad in armor and a laurel wreath, is barred by Bishop Ambrose (c. 340-397 A.D.), from entering Milan Cathedral following the massacre in Thessalonica. When Theodosius died in 395, the army, mostly Goths, Scythians, and other non-Romans, fell apart, as did the Empire itself. He had given the Church, especially in the East, a ...
May 25, 2024 · Christianity emerged in the 1st century AD in Roman Judea, based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth and his apostles. Despite its origins as a Jewish movement, Christianity quickly spread beyond the Jewish community to Gentiles throughout the empire. The missionary work of figures like Paul of Tarsus was crucial in this early expansion.
- Quick Biography
- The Great Conspiracy
- Elevation to Augustus in The East
- Theodosius I’s Campaigns Against The Goths
- Treaty with The Sasanian Empire
- He Defeated Magnus Maximus in 388
- The Massacre of Thessalonica
- Defeated The Usurper Eugenius
- How Did Theodosius The Great Die?
- His Successors
Theodosius was born in Spain on 11 January, 347 to a high-ranking military officer (i.e. magister equitum) called Theodosius the Elder and Thermantia. According to epitome de Caesaribus, this future Roman emperor was born at Cauca in Hispania. There are some accounts that state that he was born in Italica. Some have said that this assertion was mad...
Described by the Roman soldier and historian Ammianus Marcellinus, the Great Conspiracy (known in Latin as barbarica conspiratio) was a turmoil that arose in Roman Britain (Rome’s province in Britain) after some Roman deserters connived with Picts from Caledonia. Those forces managed to enter Britannia to link up with invading forces of Attacotti, ...
After a well-orchestrated conspiracy that claimed the life of his father in 376, Theodosius lost many of his military portfolios. At the time, he was busy in a military campaign against the Sarmatians. He was relieved and only managed to come out of the situation alive. His luck turned when Emperor Gratian, the eldest son of deceased emperor Valent...
Upon becoming ruler of the East, he immediately set out to get rid of the Goths that were making themselves a huge menace in the Balkans. Although not given much in terms of resources from Gratian, he received the full backing of his western counterpart. As he realized that the forces of the eastern part of the empire had been depleted following th...
In 383, his colleague Emperor Gratian was murdered by Andragathius, the magister equitum of a usurper called Magnus Maximus (reign: 383-388). The usurper placed himself as ruler of the imperial province of Britannia and Gaul. With his ally gone in large parts of the West, Theodosius struck a treaty with the Persian emperor Shapur III (reign: 383-38...
The peace that he brokered between his colleague emperor Valentinian II and Magnus Maximus lasted until 387. Magnus invaded the territory of Valentinian and forced the young emperor to flee to the East. Upon arriving at Thessalonica, he besieged Theodosius to intervene. And as Valentinian had become Theodosius’s brother-in-law [through his marriage...
In some accounts, Theodosius I was blamed for the Massacre of Thessalonica in Macedonia around 390. The carnage occurred after the death of a Roman official during an urban riot. The Roman official had arrested a famous local charioteer on the charge of rape. When the official refused giving into the people’s demand for the chariot racer’s release,...
During his reign, he marched to the West twice – the first was to defeat Magnus Maximus, and the second was to defeat another usurper Flavius Eugenius (reign: 392-394). This military intervention came after the death of the Western emperor Valentinian II in May 392. It is said that Valentinian was possibly killed in a plot orchestrated by Arbogast,...
After battling with a disease that caused fluid to build up in his body’s tissue, Roman emperor Theodosius I passed away in Milan on January 17, 395. His panegyric (i.e. a public speech in praise of someone) was delivered by Abrose. The emperor’s body was buried in the Church of the Holy Apostles in Constantinople. Upon his death, he was deified as...
Theodosius the Great was succeeded by his two sons – Arcadius (reign: 383-408) and Honorius (reign: 393-423). They took over the Eastern and Western empires, respectively. Their reigns paled in comparison to Theodosius’ reign. For example, it was during the ineffectual reign of Emperor Honorius that Alaric the Gothic king sacked the city of Rome an...
Sep 23, 2021 · Theodosius helped to ensure that Christianity was the Empire's unchallenged religion, and this was to shape Europe and the Near East for centuries. Theodosius was instrumental in proscribing paganism, and he did much to destroy the ancient religions of the Roman Empire. He was also instrumental in stabilizing the Roman Empire after the disaster ...
Dec 12, 2023 · Only in 380 did Theodosius I declare Christianity to be the official religion of the Roman state – the instincts of Constantine had been largely tolerant in matters of religion. The fusion of Christian faith and Roman political identity would only really culminate in Constantinople in the sixth and seventh centuries, between the accession of the emperor Justinian (527) and the death of ...
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Theodosius I (Greek: ΘεοδόσιοςTheodosios; 11 January 347 – 17 January 395), also known as Theodosius the Great, was a Roman emperor from 379 to 395. He won two civil wars, and was instrumental in establishing the Nicene Creed as the orthodox doctrine for Nicene Christianity. Theodosius was the last emperor to rule the entire Roman ...
