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This unique relationship is a double-sword. While colonialism brought pain to indigenous people and superior delusion western people, it also shaped anthropology’s methods with the objection, practices with self-censorship, and questions with a broad expanse of thinking. As we have talked about in the beginning, anthropology should be a ...
Abstract. Anthropology emerged from the colonial expansion of Europe. Colonialism structured the relationship between anthropologists and the people they studied and had an effect on methodological and conceptual formulations in the discipline. For example, the role of "objective outsider" with its resultant professional exploitation of subject ...
- Diane Lewis
- 1973
Oct 30, 2024 · Anthropology - Cultural Change, Adaptation, Evolution: Ethnographic fieldwork had been undertaken mainly in colonial situations characterized by contact between conquering and conquered cultures. This experience produced a theory of cultural cross-fertilization (acculturation) and culture change. A legacy of colonialism was the great differential between wealthy and less wealthy parts of the ...
- The Historical Context of Colonialism
- The Driving Forces For Colonialism
- How Did Dominant Countries Govern The Countries They colonised?
- What Were Some of The Consequences of Colonialism?
- The Economic Impact of Colonialism
- The Social Impact of Colonialism
- The Psychological Impact of Colonialism
- Moving Forward – Decolonization and Restorative Justice
- Final Thoughts on The Legacy of Colonialism
- Related Terms
Colonialism has a long and complex history, stretching back centuries to the era of European exploration and colonization. In the 16th century, European powers began establishing colonies in the Americas, Africa, and Asia, with Spain and Portugal leading the way. By the 19th century, other European nations such as Britain, France, and Germany had j...
New land and resources.
The opportunity to acquire new land and resources was a major factor that drove countries to embark on the practice of colonialism. For many European powers in the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries, acquiring colonies meant gaining access to new sources of raw materials such as gold, silver, spices, and timber. These resources were essential for European economies that were growing rapidly during this period. In addition to raw materials, colonial powers also sought out new land for settlement a...
Establishing new trade routes
The establishment of colonies allowed for the creation of a network of conveniently located ports and trading posts, which in turn facilitated the growth of commerce and the development of new markets. Prior to the era of colonialism, trade between Europe and Asia had been largely conducted through overland routes such as the Silk Road. However, with the rise of sea power in the 16th century, European powers began to explore new maritime trade routes that would allow them to bypass these trad...
Spreading Christianity
For many European powers, the spread of Christianity was seen as a moral obligation and a way of civilizing the “heathen” peoples of the world. Christian missionaries often accompanied colonialists on their expeditions, and they used their position to convert indigenous people to Christianity. Missionaries saw themselves as bringing salvation to those who were living in darkness and ignorance, and they believed that converting people to Christianity was essential for their spiritual well-bein...
There were a few different ways in which dominant countries governed the countries they colonised. Some countries, such as France and Britain, established colonies. These were areas that were controlled by the colonising country. However, they were not considered to be part of the colonising country. Other countries, such as Spain and Portugal, est...
The consequences of colonialism varied depending on the country, but there were a few general trends. Conflict between the colonisers and the indigenous people. Colonialism almost inevitably created conflict between the colonisers and the indigenous people. This occurred because the colonisers took over the land and often forcibly removed the indig...
The economic impact of colonialism is a complex and controversial topic. One of the key ways in which colonizers built wealth was by extracting resources from their colonies. Colonial powers often established systems of forced labor to extract resources such as gold, silver, diamonds, and other valuable commodities. This exploitation of natural res...
The social impact of colonialism was profound, as colonizers imposed their cultural norms, values, and beliefs on colonized peoples. This often led to the suppression of local cultures and traditions in favor of European customs. One way in which this was achieved was through the imposition of Christianity as the dominant religion in many colonies....
The psychological impact of colonialism cannot be overstated. Colonized peoples experienced trauma as a result of violence, displacement, and cultural erasure at the hands of European colonizers. Violence was often used as a means of subjugating indigenous populations, with brutal tactics such as forced labor, torture, and massacres being employed ...
Moving forward, there are ongoing efforts to decolonize institutions, education systems, and other aspects of society. This involves recognizing and dismantling the systemic biases that have been perpetuated by colonial legacies. One key area of focus is education. Many schools and universities are working towards decolonizing their curriculums by ...
Colonialism has had a profound impact on societies around the world, with lasting effects that continue to be felt today. The violence, displacement, and cultural erasure that occurred during this period have led to widespread trauma among colonized peoples. In fact, the intergenerational effects of these experiences are still present in many forme...
Imperialism: The extension of power or influence by one country over another. Neocolonialism: The continued economic, political, or cultural dependence of a country on another country that has formerly been its colony. Postcolonialism: The period after a country has gained independence from its coloniser. This term is often used to describe the ong...
ANTHROPOLOGY AND COLONIAL RACISM. Analogous to the process whereby anthropologists who decried colonialism developed theoretical models. which supported it is the tendency for anthropologists who overtly fought racism at the same time to perpe-. trate formulations, attitudes, and behaviors which.
The giant composite field of colonialism and postcolonialism studies has had a transforming effect on modern anthropology. Anthropologists have been innovative users of its multidisciplinary perspectives, and key contributors to its challenging accounts of past and contemporary global life and experience. The call to prioritise colonial and postcolonial perspectives in the framing of ...
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May 6, 2021 · Colonialism, which started in the late 15th century, is one of the fundamental social, cultural, and political forces that shaped our contemporary world. It is one of the phenomena that have structured modernity with regard to racial and economic hierarchies, which continues to have profound effects on communities worldwide.
