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Of the approximately 130,000 American prisoners of war (POWs) in World War II (WWII), 27,000 or more were held by Japan. Of the approximately 19,000 American civilian internees held in WWII, close to 14,000 were captured and interned by Japan. After the conclusion of WWII, Congress passed the War Claims Act of 1948, which created a War Claims ...
- Ultra and The Campaign Against U-boats in World War II
Ultra was closely held by the Allies, and even among the...
- Ultra and The Campaign Against U-boats in World War II
Generally, however, POWs held by the Americans enjoyed the greatest level of comfort of any POWs: “The German, Austrian, Italian, and Japanese prisoners of war who were held in American hands during World War II experienced the best treatment of any nation’s prisoners in that conflict or probably any other” (Krammer, 2008: 58).
Italian prisoners of war working on the Arizona Canal (December 1943) In the United States at the end of World War II, there were prisoner-of-war camps, including 175 Branch Camps serving 511 Area Camps containing over 425,000 prisoners of war (mostly German). The camps were located all over the US, but were mostly in the South, due to the higher expense of heating the barracks in colder areas ...
At the end of the war, more than 12,000 American POWs were scattered in camps across the Pacific in desperate shape. From August 30-September 20, 1945, in Operation Swift Mercy, B-17s and B-29s flew 1,000 missions and dropped 4,500 tons of supplies to American troops no longer prisoner, but still trapped. Learn More.
Apr 10, 2018 · Many were taken prisoner by U.S. forces. Others were captured by British armies and only transferred to American camps when holding facilities in the United Kingdom became overcrowded. At the war’s peak, as many as 30,000 POWs were landing in the U.S. ports each month. Eventually, there were camps in every U.S. state except Vermont, plus the ...
Aug 12, 2024 · World War II Prisoners of War Data File. The National Archives has an online searchable database. This series, part of Record Group 389, has information about U.S. military officers and soldiers and U.S. civilians and some Allied civilians who were prisoners of war and internees. The record for each prisoner provides serial number, personal ...
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DAYTON, Ohio -- WWII Prisoners of War exhibit in the World War II Gallery at the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force. (U.S. Air Force photo) During World War II, 124,079 U.S. Army personnel were captured by the enemy, of these 41,057 were members of the Army Air Forces, most of whom were in airplanes that were shot down while in aerial combat ...
