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Sir Frederick Treves, 1st Baronet, GCVO , CH , CB , FRCS , KStJ (15 February 1853 – 7 December 1923) was a prominent British surgeon, and an expert in anatomy. Treves was renowned for his surgical treatment of appendicitis, and is credited with saving the life of King Edward VII in 1902. [ 1 ] He is also widely known for his friendship with ...
- Joseph Merrick: Life in Leicester
- Workhouse
- Human Novelty Exhibitions
- Dr Frederick Treves
- Liverpool Street Station
- London Hospital
- Women
- Dame Madge Kendal
- His Death
- What Was Wrong with him?
Born on 5 August 1862 in Leicester, England, Joseph Carey Merrick was born without deformities. For the first few years he was the same as his brother and sister but by about the age of three small lumps and bumps started appearing on the left side of his body. The enlarged bony lump on his forehead grew and his enlarged lips made speech more chall...
In 1879, when 17 years old, he ended up in the Leicester Union workhouse where he stayed for four years. Victorian workhouses were often more like prisons for the unemployed and unemployable. They worked long hours for the roof over their head doing the most unwanted laborious tasks of the era. We did have an operation on his face while staying at ...
Joseph’s deformities progressed until he could no longer perform manual tasks, and without working he could not stay at the workhouse. This was when he made the decision to write to an agent called Sam Torr to ask if he wanted to put him on display in a ‘freak show’. Joseph was taken on as a curiosity attraction called ‘The Elephant Man’ in August ...
As the curiosity shop was directly opposite the London Hospital, many medical students and doctors were interested in seeing this rare condition. This was where Joseph first came into contact with Dr Frederick Treves – a man who would change his life forever. Frederick Treves had been a student at the London Hospital Medical College in the 1870s an...
He returned to London and ended up causing hysteria at Liverpool Street Station when he arrived during the morning rush hour on 24 June 1886. When people saw his cloaked, masked and twisted body trying to walk crowds came to stare. Joseph was so unwell with the bronchial infection that he struggled to speak so when he asked for help no one could un...
Dr Treves was able to help with the infection but his deformities were incurable. With such a short lifespan predicted, it was decided he could live the rest of his life at the London Hospital. The two men became close friends and there was public sympathy for Joseph’s plight. With the money raised, he was moved to his own rooms in the basement of ...
Joseph had spent his life separated from women (in the workhouse and in the side shows) and was well aware of how his appearance frightened most women. Dr. Treves wanted Joseph to feel more ‘normal’ so arranged for his friend Mrs. Leila Maturin to visit Joseph. He often said she was the first woman to smile at him whereas other women had shown only...
It’s unclear whether actress Madge Kendal did ever actually meet Joseph in person but she was able to raise public sympathy and therefore more funds to help support him. This model church, on display at the Royal London Hospital Museum, was given by Joseph Merrick to the actress Dame Madge Kendal (1849-1935).
Joseph Merrick stayed at the London Hospital for four years. He died on 11 April 1890, aged 27. The official cause of his death is noted as asphyxia, although Dr. Treves, who performed the autopsy on the body, said that Merrick had died from the accidental dislocation of his neck due to its inability to support the weight of his massive head in sle...
Joseph Merrick was originally thought to be suffering from elephantiasis. The Merrick family explained his symptoms as the result of his mother being knocked over and frightened by a fairground elephant while she was pregnant with him. Obviously, this explanation is complete nonsense. In 1971, Ashley Montagu suggested in his book The Elephant Man: ...
Sir Frederick Treves was also renowned within the world of surgery for his treatment of appendicitis. He is credited with saving the life of King Edward VII in 1902 shortly before his coronation. The King was against surgery as appendicitis had high mortality rates. Treves was able to convince the King that, without surgical intervention there ...
Treves, then 17 years old, received the British Empire Medal and the Lloyd's War Medal for his actions. He appeared in The Elephant Man (1980) and shares the same name as the doctor who took John Merrick into the hospital ( Frederick Treves 1853-1923).
May 18, 2015 · In 1980, Peter Ford co-wrote a book about the relationship between Merrick and Treves. He says you can interpret Frederick Treves' interest in various ways. "Certainly when later he exhibited ...
He was 86 years old when he died. He died in Mitcham Works Frederick Treves Movies (13) There are 13 movies of Frederick Treves. His first feature film was The Elephant Man (1980, as Alderman). He was 55 when he starred in this movie. Since 1980, he has appeared in 13 feature films.
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The London Gazette (Supplement). 12 February 1943. p. 824. "Frederick William Treves, Cadet. The ship was hit by bombs while in a convoy and burst into flames fore and aft. The fierceness of the fire forced an Officer who could not swim to jump overboard. Cadet Treves, who was on his first voyage, swam to where the Officer was struggling in the ...
