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  1. Alexander Selkirk (1676 – 13 December 1721) was a Scottish privateer and Royal Navy officer who spent four years and four months as a castaway (1704–1709) after being marooned by his captain, initially at his request, on an uninhabited island in the South Pacific Ocean. He survived that ordeal, but died from tropical illness years later ...

  2. Bruce Selcraig. July 2005. After months at sea, Selkirk's ship put in at the island (named Robinson Crusoe Island in 1966) with a leaky hull and restive crew. But an extended stay didn't quell ...

  3. Feb 9, 2018 · A tale of a castaway, shipwrecked and marooned on an island, facing natives, cannibals, and pirates to survive. Literary fans might recognize the story as the plot of the famous English novel Robinson Crusoe, written by Daniel Defoe in 1719. But this may be an instance of art imitating life, as that tale could also be a loose description of the ...

  4. Sep 14, 2021 · Definition. Alexander Selkirk (or Selcraig, 1676-1721) was a Scotsman famously marooned for four years and four months on a desert island in the Pacific Ocean until his rescue by a passing British ship in February 1709. His story inspired the title character of the acclaimed 1719 novel Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (c. 1660-1731).

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  5. Nov 14, 2022 · Inspiration #1: Alexander Selkirk. The man that is widely believed to be the main inspiration behind Robinson Crusoe's story, Alexander Selkirk, had his own tall tale of a life. He, like so many of his time, ran away from what little home he had and sought a life at sea from a very young age, according to Britannica.

  6. Jan 15, 2019 · However, few readers realize that the story of Robinson Crusoe was actually inspired by true-life events. Robinson Crusoe, 1719, 1st edition. According to the Smithsonian Magazine, in October 1704, a skilled Scottish navigator named Alexander Selkirk found himself alone on a deserted island, 418 miles off the coast of Chile.

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  8. Alexander Selkirk (born 1676, Largo, Fife, Scot.—died Dec. 12, 1721, at sea) was a Scottish sailor who was the prototype of the marooned traveler in Daniel Defoe’s novel Robinson Crusoe (1719). The son of a shoemaker, Selkirk ran away to sea in 1695; he joined a band of buccaneers in the Pacific and by 1703 was sailing master of a galley on a privateering expedition.

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