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Sep 1, 2016 · Introduction. Thyroid eye disease (TED) is an inflammatory disease of the eye and the surrounding tissues. The inflammation is due to an autoimmune reaction - the body's immune system is attacking tissues within and around the eye socket. TED is sometimes referred to by other names, such as Graves' ophthalmopathy, Graves' orbitopathy, thyroid ...
Nov 18, 2016 · Differential Diagnosis. When examining a patient with suspected TED, it is important to have a working differential. The following diagnoses share some similarities to the clinical presentation of TED. Allergic conjunctivitis – While both can cause excess tearing and conjunctivitis, allergic conjunctivitis tends to be acute in onset from a ...
Nov 18, 2016 · TED is a self-limiting disease, with patients moving from the active to quiescent phase within 1-3 years with a 5-10% risk of recurrence [10]. Treatment for TED should start at the time of the diagnosis, as treatment becomes less effective as the disease progresses from the early, acute, active phase to the chronic quiescent phase.
Nov 18, 2016 · Other common signs and symptoms associated with TED: eyelid lag, extraocular myopathy, pain with eye movement, optic neuropathy, chemosis, and conjunctival injection. Eyelid lag. 50% of patients affected. Static dysfunction in which the upper eyelid is elevated in relation to the globe while in downgaze. Von Graefe's sign.
Nov 18, 2016 · Thyroid eye disease (TED) is an autoimmune inflammatory disease of the eye and surrounding associated with tyroid disease or dysfunction. The most common presenting signs are orbital and periorbital edema, eyelid retraction, eyelid lag in downgaze, restrictive strabismus, compressive optic neuropathy, and exposure keratopathy.
TED is a self-limiting disease and may present in one of two stages: active or quiescent (Figure 6). In the active stage, there is active inflammation, which can lead to orbital muscle enlargement, conjunctival injection and chemosis, ocular pain, and swelling of the periocular tissues and eyelids.
Nov 18, 2016 · TED affects extraocular muscles in a predictable manner [39]. The inferior rectus and medial rectus are most commonly involved. This presents as hypotropia and/or esotropia. Most TED patients with diplopia due to strabismus will not require surgical intervention, as most can be effectively managed with prism spectacles [39].
二、Pamela Meyer：别对我说谎. 演讲开头： “坐在你右边的人是个骗子，坐在你左边的人也是个骗子，坐你位置的也是骗子，我们都是骗子”。. 《识破谎言》的作者Pamela Meyer开门见山，生活中的我们，每个人都是“骗子”。. 的确，我们周围充满了谎言，不管是 ...
TED官方的演讲应用叫做 TED，它允许用户在手机或平板电脑上收看 TED 演讲的视频。. 它可以在App Store和Google Play 上免费下载。. 同时，TED还有许多其他的app，包括 TED Radio Hour、TED Masterclass、TED Translators等，这些app都可以帮助用户更好地浏览和分享TED的内容。. TED ...
In the early presentation of thyroid eye disease, patients may experience chemosis, conjunctival injection, and eyelid swelling secondary to orbital congestion. For more information on TED, see the EyeRounds TED tutorial. Right eye : Minimal edema of right upper and lower eyelids, 4+ bullous chemosis from 0200 to 0930 with 2+ diffuse injection ...
