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Guang. A guang or gong is a particular shape used in Chinese art for vessels, originally made as Chinese ritual bronzes in the Shang dynasty (c. 1600 – c. 1046 BCE), and sometimes later in Chinese porcelain. They are a type of ewer which was used for pouring rice wine at ritual banquets, and often deposited as grave goods in high-status burial.
The lower sections of the guang are also often divided into registers and quadrants by flanges. [8] This flange can be the central divider of a taotie, a mask-like creature motif with curving horns and two dragon-like bodies stretching out to its sides. [9]
Guang Vessel. The distinct guang, or gong, ritual bronze vessel shape became important by the late Shang period. The interest in representing fantastic animal forms in three dimensions on this handled, spouted vessel with a rectangular cross section, spurred flanges, cover, and a sloping foot reflects a late developmental stage of guang vessels ...
- Function and Use
- Décor
- Historical Development
- Casting
- Inscriptions
- Historical and Cultural References
The guang bronze ritual vessels of Early China were primarily used to house and serve wine during ancestor worship ritualsin which the wine vapors were to be consumed by the deceased spirits and the actual physical contents to be enjoyed by the living. This use, for storage and serving, is suggested through the form of the vessel. It is typically s...
The Guang is distinguishable by its zoomorphic lid and handle, and its one-footed base. The animal figure at the front of the lid is often a tiger or dragon, while the sculpted handle ranges in decoration from fantastic creatures such as dragons to real animals such as rams, elephants, and the beaks of birds. Some guang lids also depict animals, ty...
Shang Dynasty
See Also: Shang Dynasty The guang, one of many types of Chinese ritual bronze vessels, is both late to come into the world of bronze vessels, and lasts a very short amount of time. The earliest account of guang vessels comes from late in the Shang dynasty, during the Anyang Period, spanning from c. 1300-1046 BCE. These vessels were distinct from other guang objects in early Chinese history because of their decoration. In the Shang Dynasty, the guang featured ornamentation which had not been f...
Western Zhou Dynasty
See Also: Western Zhou The Western Zhou Dynasty is the final period in which guang vessels are known to have been made, due widely to the Ritual Revolution which occurred in the late Western Zhou dynasty, ultimately reducing the number of wine vessels being made. Before this disappearance, the guang saw changes in form, such as the ovular foot being sometimes replaced with four legs. The decoration also becomes more refined, yet still using animal and fantastic imagery.
Early Chinese bronze vessels were cast using the piece-mold process. This process involved the artist forming the mold in pieces from clay, then connecting them to make one overall vessel form. With this method, the decoration on a vessel's surface had to be incised into the clay in reverse and negative. This means that images that would be raised ...
From late Shang to early Zhou dynasty, the number of characters per inscription increased on these bronze vessels. These inscriptions recorded very important events (such as sacrifices), gifts by a king to his officials, praise accorded to ancestors, records for exchange/sale land, and political marriages to make stronger relationships.
After the "Ritual Revolution", some of the wine vessels were no longer in use in Western Zhou dynasty. The Guang vessel were only popular in Late Shang to Early Western Zhou dynasty.
Oct 14, 2022 · The marks on Chinese porcelain typically consist of four or six characters, the last two being “nian zhi”, i.e. “made during the years of”. The style of the characters can be either “kai” form or seal script. Seal script was favored especially during the years of the Qianlong and Jiaqing emperors. Below are some examples of reign ...
Aug 4, 2021 · Soon, the flowers will be almost spherical and full of white stamens. The flowers are typically green-to-yellow, or green-to-white, and contain both stigma and stamen (female and male parts.) They require insects like wild bees and syrphid flies for pollination. To recap, this is what Ginseng looks like: Leafy bush, up to 15 inches (38 cm) tall.
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To be perfectly honest, Ao Guang was quite pleased to get rid of it as it was taking up most of the space in his Treasury and making the place look untidy. Despite several early feuds, battles, and complaints to the Jade Emperor, Monkey and Ao Guang did eventually settle their differences to become deadly friends, or the best of enemies.
