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  1. Johann Winckelmann (born Dec. 9, 1717, Stendal, Prussia—died June 8, 1768, Trieste) was a German archaeologist and art historian whose writings directed popular taste toward classical art, particularly that of ancient Greece, and influenced not only Western painting and sculpture but also literature and even philosophy.

  2. Aug 25, 2024 · Johann Joachim Winckelmann by Anton Raphael Mengs, 1777. Source: The Metropolitan Museum, New York. Johann Joachim Winckelmann was a well-renowned German scholar and archaeologist who is often regarded as the father of art history. He was born in Prussia in 1717. During his years of education, he pursued theology and medicine.

    • Celine Jarrar
  3. Johann Joachim Winckelmann by Friedrich Wilhelm Doell 1778, Museum of Old Masters, Dresden. Johann Joachim Winckelmann (US: / ˈvɪŋkəlmɑːn / VINK-əl-mahn; [ 1 ]German: [ˈjoːhan ˈjoːaxɪm ˈvɪŋkl̩man]; 9 December 1717 – 8 June 1768) was a German art historian and archaeologist. [ 2 ] He was a pioneering Hellenist who first ...

  4. When Winckelmann’s History was published in 1764, the focus of excavating objects of antiquity was located almost exclusively in Italy. Thus Winckelmann’s project, which offered an ambitious survey of cultural history, found an eager audience in international circles comprised of Enlightenment intellectuals and cosmopolitan elites who were interested in ancient Rome and the sculpture of ...

  5. Emily Zhao. “The only way for us to become great, or even inimitable if possible, is to imitate the Greeks.”1. –Johann Joachim Winckelmann. The modern discipline of art history is founded upon the dialogue between style and historical context, positing a progression of well-defined styles formed by the cultural concerns of their ...

  6. Dec 6, 2014 · Winckelmann’s History is now often cited as a pivotal moment in the history of ideas: he gathered together the mass of antiquarian studies littering the scholar’s library to produce a historical narrative of art’s progress and development in the ancient world. Whereas nineteenth-century classicists certainly responded to Winckelmann’s aspirations to scholarly systematicity with their ...

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  8. Winckelmann's aesthetic theory is found mostly in scattered remarks in his works on ancient art, and his ideas were constantly evolving. They were methodological by-products of his work as a historian systematizing the history of ancient art. For these reasons any reconstruction of Winckelmann's aesthetic doctrines is controversial.

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