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Language death can be the result of language shift in which ethnic group members no longer learn their heritage language as their first language. An endangered language or moribund language is a language that is at risk of disappearing as its speakers die out or shift to speaking other languages. [1] Language loss occurs when the language has ...
Moribund definition: in a dying state; near death. See examples of MORIBUND used in a sentence.
All you need to know about "MORIBUND" in one place: definitions, pronunciations, synonyms, grammar insights, collocations, examples, and translations.
- How to Select and Usehumane Endpoints
- Examples of Humaneendpoints
- Suggestions For The Use of Humane Endpoints in Selected Studies
Choose appropriate endpoints that are objective and relevantfor theassessment of pain/distress in the species. This may include: 1. Body weight changes 2. External physical appearance 3. Behavioral changes 4. Physiological changes (e.g., body temperature,hormonal fluctuations, clinical pathology, etc…) Research personnel responsible for observing a...
Deteriorating body condition score
1. Objective and easy to use for assessing the condition ofanimals used in research, especially studies where animals mayexperience some degree of debilitation as the study progresses. 2. Scoring methods have been developed for many speciesincluding mice (Ullman-Cullere, M. Body condition scoring: a rapid andaccurate method for assessing health status of mice. Laboratory AnimalScience 1999, 49(3):319-323.)
Weight loss
1. Rapid weight loss of 15-20 percent within a few days. Thisrequires frequent monitoring of body weight. 2. Gradual weight loss - over an extended period of timeleading to emaciation. The degree of weight loss should be specified interms of % or quantity (grams, pounds, kg). 3. Note: Certain debilitating conditions such as tumor growthand ascites may mask true weight loss.
The inability to rise or ambulate
1. Correlates with inability to access food or water. 2. Visually obvious, objective and easy to assess.
Chronic studies where some degree of debilitation isexpected.
1. Body Condition Scoring 2. Weight Loss 3. Loss of ability to ambulate (inability to access food orwater). 4. Labored respiration may be associated with lung pathology orabdominal enlargement placing pressure on the diaphragm.
Experimental Neoplasia
1. Tumor size - should not exceed 10% of body weight(approximately 1.5 cm diameter for a mouse, up to 3.0 cm diameter for arat). 2. Tumor ulceration, infection, or necrosis. 3. For internal tumors Body Condition Scoring may be moreuseful. 4. Loss of ability to ambulate (inability to access food orwater). 5. Labored respiration may be associated with lung pathology orabdominal enlargement placing pressure on the diaphragm.
Acute Studies
1. Body condition scoring 2. Weight loss of greater than 20% 3. Dehydration 4. Loss of ability to ambulate (inability to access food orwater). 5. Labored respiration may be associated with lung pathology orabdominal enlargement placing pressure on the diaphragm.
A complete guide to the word "MORIBUND": definitions, pronunciations, synonyms, grammar insights, collocations, examples, and translations.
May 23, 2018 · views 2,464,187 updated May 23 2018. mor·i·bund / ˈmôrəˌbənd; ˈmär- / • adj. (of a person) at the point of death. ∎ (of a thing) in terminal decline; lacking vitality or vigor: the moribund commercial property market. DERIVATIVES: mor·i·bun·di·ty / ˌmôrəˈbəndətē; ˌmär- / n. The Oxford Pocket Dictionary of Current English.
Jan 28, 2010 · Moribund individuals might reduce the probability of infecting family members by breaking off all social contact, leaving the group, and dying away from it in self-inflicted quarantine. Popular science and literature recount anecdotes about such behavior in several species of feral and domestic animals, including humans
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