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  2. Callao Man - In 2007, archaeologists unearthed human bones in the Philippines that proved early man had lived on the archipelago almost 70,000 years ago.

    • Callao Caves

      History of the Philippines >. Pre-History >. Callao Caves....

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › CallaoCallao - Wikipedia

    El Callao was founded by Spanish colonists in 1537, just two years after Lima (1535). The origin of its name is unknown; both Amerindian (particularly Yunga, or Coastal Peruvian) and Spanish sources are credited, but it is certain that it was known by that name since 1550.

  4. Callao was founded in 1537 by Francisco Pizarro. As the leading shipping point for the gold and silver taken by the Spanish conquerors from the Inca Empire, the port was frequently assaulted by pirates and European rivals of Spain. It was pillaged by Sir Francis Drake in 1578.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  5. Sep 29, 2024 · What is the history of Callao? Callao has a rich history that dates back to pre-Columbian times. It was originally inhabited by various indigenous cultures before becoming an important port during the Spanish colonial era.

  6. History of the Philippines >. Pre-History >. Callao Caves. In April 2019, scientists announced that a new species of ancient human had been discovered in Callao Cave in the Philippines, which was previously known only as the home of Callao Man.

  7. Apr 18, 2019 · It was under the rocky floor of the Callao Cave that researchers discovered these fossils of the so-called Callao Man, which not only indicate that these tiny humans inhabited Luzon during the Late Pleistocene — but that they walked the Earth in the same historical period that fairly advanced hominids like Neanderthals and Homo sapiens did.

  8. This lively port city may now be considered a wealthy residential suburb of Lima, but the history of Callao is rich and fascinating in its own right as the main port of the Viceroyalty of Peru. Sea lions and birds frolic in natural unspoiled territory alongside this bustling port.

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