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- The traditional music of the Middle East has been influenced by many different cultures and is a region rich in diverse folk music and dances. Each music tradition has a system of scales, rhythms and instruments that have lasted throughout centuries.
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Middle Eastern music, music of the Arabic-, Turkish-, and Persian-speaking world. Despite three major languages and associated cultural differences, the music can be seen as a single great tradition because of the unifying element of Islam.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Traditional Middle Eastern music does not use chords, or harmony in the Western sense. Often, more traditional Middle-Eastern music can last from one to three hours in length, building up to anxiously awaited, and much applauded climaxes, or tarab, derived from the Arabic term طرب tarraba. [2]
- Oud. The Oud is probably one of the oldest Arabic musical instruments. It’s called the “grandfather of the guitar” because it is one of the precursors to the modern guitar.
- Ney. Our next Arabic instrument is called a Ney. It is a type of end-blown flute that has been used in the Arab world for more than 4500 years making it one of the oldest instruments in the world.
- Buzuq. The Buzuq is another string instrument from the oud family, but it’s considerably smaller with a thin long, fretted neck. The strings on the Buzuq are made of metal and played with a thin piece of horn.
- Kawala. Our next Arabic instrument, the Kawala, is a cane flute that resembles the Ney. The main difference is that the Kawala is shorter with six holes, while the Ney has seven.
Aug 6, 2024 · Middle Eastern music features complex rhythmic cycles known as iqa'at (singular iqa'), which are repeated patterns of beats with varying accents and durations. These rhythmic cycles create a sense of tension and release, driving the music forward and providing a foundation for improvisation.
The music in Iraq began to take a more Western tone during the 1960s and 1970s, notably by Ilham Madfai, with his Western guitar stylings with traditional Iraqi music which made him a popular performer in his native country and throughout the Middle East.
Jun 17, 2019 · Perhaps the most renowned of all Middle Eastern musical instruments, the oud is a fretless lute that has been a major component of every classical piece of Arabic music. Its name in Arabic is directly translated into ‘a strip of wood’, referring to its pear-shaped exterior and short neck.
Middle Eastern music has deep roots in ancient civilizations and was greatly influenced by the Islamic Golden Age. The Ottoman Empire played a key role in preserving and spreading musical traditions, while colonial influences and political changes shaped new forms of expression.
