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      • In ancient times writings and inscriptions were generally made on tablets of bamboo or on pieces of silk called chih. But silk being costly and bamboo heavy, they were not convenient to use. Tshai Lun [Cai Lun] then initiated the idea of making paper from the bark of trees, remnants of hemp, rags of cloth, and fishing nets.
      www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Cai_Lun
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  2. Cai Lun, Chinese court official who is traditionally credited with the invention of paper. About the year 105 he conceived of the idea of forming sheets of paper from the macerated bark of trees, hemp waste, old rags, and fishnets. Improvements were made by his apprentice, Zuo Bo.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Cai_LunCai Lun - Wikipedia

    The materials were boiled to a pulp that was beaten with a wood or stone mallet before being mixed with a large amount of water. The resulting mixture was then processed with wooden sieves and the excess water removed, leaving the paper finished once dry. [ 14 ]

    • The Invention of Paper
    • Uses of Paper
    • Paper Money

    There is ample archaeological evidence of primitive paper types from the 2nd century BCE in China, largely using hemp. It is believed that the invention of this early form of paper was accidental after clothes, which were made of hemp, were left too long after washing, and a residue formed in the water which could then be pressed into a useful new ...

    The invention of paper greatly helped the spread of literature and literacy, making books more convenient to use and cheaper. Scholars at the Imperial academies were issued with thousands of sheets of paper each month by the government. Further, the combination of brush, ink, and paper would establish painting and calligraphy as the most important ...

    Following increases in trade, the system of barter, or the exchange of one material for another, was replaced by a system where one particular commodity came to be a common form of payment. In China rolls of silk or gold ingots could be used to pay for any other type of goods. For smaller exchanges metal coinage was used, first in the shape of tool...

    • Mark Cartwright
  4. Before Cai Lun invented paper, writing surfaces were made from different materials such as bones, bamboo slips, wooden boards and even tortoise shells. These things are not only heavy but they also took up a lot of space and are hard to carry around.

  5. Oct 19, 2023 · Papermaking is traditionally believed to have been invented by Cai Lun, a Chinese eunuch and official during the Eastern Han Dynasty, around 105 CE. Cai Lun’s contribution to papermaking involved the refinement of the process, making it more consistent and practical for widespread use.

  6. Although paper existed in China before Cai Lun (since the second century B.C.E.), he was responsible for the first significant improvement and standardization of papermaking by adding essential new materials into its composition.

  7. www.historylines.net › history › chineseHistorylines papermaking

    During the Eastern Han dynasty, in the year 105 AD, an official in the imperial court of China named Cai Lun蔡倫 (Lun Cai in English format) improved the technique of papermaking. He used mulberry bark, hemp, rags, and worn-out fishing nets as raw materials.