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- Papal States, territories of central Italy over which the pope had sovereignty from 756 to 1870. Included were the modern Italian regions of Lazio (Latium), Umbria, and Marche and part of Emilia-Romagna, though the extent of the territory, along with the degree of papal control, varied over the centuries.
www.britannica.com/place/Papal-StatesPapal States | Italian History, Papacy & Politics | Britannica
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Papal States, territories of central Italy over which the pope had sovereignty from 756 to 1870. Included were the modern Italian regions of Lazio (Latium), Umbria, and Marche and part of Emilia-Romagna, though the extent of the territory, along with the degree of papal control, varied over the centuries.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
When the pope refused, Italy declared war on 10 September 1870, and the Italian Army, commanded by General Raffaele Cadorna, crossed the frontier of the papal territory on September 11 and advanced slowly toward Rome.
The Lombards, a Germanic people who had established a kingdom in Italy, posed a significant threat to the Pope and the inhabitants of Rome. Their incursions and territorial ambitions in central Italy left the papacy in a precarious position, seeking allies to counter this looming menace.
May 11, 2018 · Papal States Territories of central Italy under the rule of the popes (756–1870). In the 15th century, the papal government displaced the feudal magnates who had ruled the Papal States in the Middle Ages and imposed direct control from Rome.
Oct 9, 2024 · Although ecclesiastical reform occupied most of the church’s energies, Pope Pius V (reigned 1566–72) promoted the Holy League, which checked Ottoman expansion into the western Mediterranean by defeating the Ottoman fleet at Lepanto (1571).
Control was always contested; indeed it took until the sixteenth century for the Pope to have any genuine control over all his territories. At its greatest extent, in the eighteenth century, the Papal States included most of Central Italy—Latium, Umbria, Marche and the Legations of Ravenna, Ferrara and Bologna extending north into the Romagna.
Nov 28, 2018 · The Papal States were territories in central Italy under the direct rule of the papacy. The states were also known as the State of the Church, the Republic of St Peter, the Pontified States, or the Church States.
