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  2. On July 4, 1898, the United States Congress passed the Newlands Resolution authorizing the US annexation of the Republic of Hawaii, and five weeks later, on August 12, Hawaii became a US territory. In April 1900, Congress approved the Hawaiian Organic Act which organized the territory.

    • From Overthrow to Annexation
    • Early Statehood Efforts Go Nowhere
    • The Cold War Changes Statehood Calculus
    • Amid Sovereignty Push, An Apology

    Hawaii drew American interest for both economic and strategic reasons. After Christian missionaries visiting in the early 19thcentury reported favorable conditions for planting sugar cane, white business investors arrived, buying up large tracts of land. By the 1870s, treaties tied Hawaiian trade increasingly to the U.S. economy, while the wealthy ...

    Efforts to make Hawaii a full state started early and continued for decades. Sanford B. Dole, the first governor of the territory of Hawaii (and cousin to the future pineapple magnate), initially raised the possibility in his 1894 inaugural address. On February 11, 1919, the first bill for Hawaiian statehood was introduced to the U.S. House of Repr...

    By 1940, two of every three voters in Hawaii supported statehood. World War IIinitially stalled the process, but in 1947, the push renewed in earnest. The Hawaiian Equal Rights Commission changed its name to the Hawaii Statehood Commission. Numerous Hawaii statehood bills passed either the U.S. House or Senate in 1947, 1950, 1951 and 1953. But none...

    However, not all Hawaii residents celebrated statehood. Native Hawaiians have continually challenged Hawaii’s incorporation into the United States, from royalists staging a counter-revolutionin the immediate aftermath of the coup to contemporary calls for decolonization. The Native sovereignty movement got a significant boost in the 1970s from anti...

  3. 2 days ago · As a U.S. territory, Hawaii until 1940 was distinguished by a rapid growth in population, the development of a plantation economy based on the production of sugar and pineapples for consumption on the U.S. mainland, and the growth of transport and military links.

  4. [12] [13] [better source needed] The Republic of Hawaii governed for a short time until Hawaii was annexed by the United States in 1898 as the Territory of Hawaii. In 1959, the islands became the 50th American state.

  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › HawaiiHawaii - Wikipedia

    As a strategically valuable U.S. territory, Hawaii was attacked by Japan on December 7, 1941, which brought it global and historical significance, and contributed to America's entry into World War II. Hawaii is the most recent state to join the union, on August 21, 1959. [17]

  6. Dec 16, 2009 · The United States annexed the territory in 1898. On the morning of December 7, 1941, hundreds of Japanese fighter planes attacked the American naval base at Pearl Harbor near Honolulu, propelling...

  7. Nov 24, 2009 · Two years later, Hawaii was organized into a formal U.S. territory. During World War II, Hawaii became firmly ensconced in the American national identity following the surprise Japanese...

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