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El Callao was founded by Spanish colonists in 1537, just two years after Lima (1535). The origin of its name is unknown; both Amerindian (particularly Yunga, or Coastal Peruvian) and Spanish sources are credited, but it is certain that it was known by that name since 1550.
Callao was founded in 1537 by Francisco Pizarro. As the leading shipping point for the gold and silver taken by the Spanish conquerors from the Inca Empire, the port was frequently assaulted by pirates and European rivals of Spain. It was pillaged by Sir Francis Drake in 1578.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Callao was founded in 1537 and served as a small way station along the Rímac River and a port of entry for Lima, which was founded by Francisco Pizarro in 1535.
Founding of the Port. Only a couple of years after Spanish colonists established the settlement of Lima in 1535, Francisco Pizarro was responsible for the creation of the nearby port of Callao, which soon became Spain's most important Pacific Ocean port.
Sep 29, 2024 · Callao is a major port city situated on the Pacific coast of Peru, just west of the capital city, Lima. Callao is the largest and most important port in Peru. With its strategic location, Callao serves as the primary gateway for importing and exporting goods in the country. Callao was founded in 1537.
Francisco Pizarro founded the Port of Callao in 1537, and it was soon Spain's main Pacific port in the New World. At the peak of Spain's power in Peru, the Port of Callao was the shipment point for goods from Peru, Bolivia, and Argentina to go to Panama and then to Spain through Cuba.
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Founded in 1537 by Francisco Pizarro, El Callao soon became the main port for Spanish commerce in Peru. Known as Callao since 1550, the origin of the name is unknown. Some sources point to the similarity of the Portuguese word “calhau”, meaning pebble, and could be a reference to the rocky beaches.
