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  1. Out of an estimated 5.7 million Soviet POWs captured by the Germans, 3.3 million died in captivity. In 1944, the course of war began to change drastically, and it became clearer that Germany was losing the war. As a result, Soviet POWs were moved inward towards Germany on what were known as ‘Death Marches’.

    • Blood Donations
    • War Bonds
    • Prison Labor
    • Paroling to Fight

    One of the most widespread ways prisoners supported the war effort was by donating blood. Perhaps they couldn’t send their body to the front, but they could send their blood. The Ohio Penitentiary, it seems, held the record for most blood donations of any prison, at 10,000 pints. (Today, due to ethical concerns around consent, fears of infectious d...

    Prisoners across the nation were being encouraged to buy war bonds, as seen in the Indiana Boy’s School Herald. The buying of war bonds is proudly announced across many different World War 2 era prison newspapers, at times taking on a competitive tone. “The U.S. Penitentiary at Lewisburg boasts of one inmate who has singly purchased $1,300 worth of...

    For much of the 20th century, federal restrictions severely curtailed how prison-made goods could be used. The arguments against them were not necessarily based in ethical concerns for prisoners’ rights, but rather on the ways prison labor and goods had an innate, unfair advantage against the free market, chiefly that they didn’t have to pay wages....

    The law that expressly prohibited anyone ever convicted of a felony from joined the Armed Forces was modified in 1940. After a good deal of bureaucratic maneuvering, by 1943, “prison draft boards” had been established and were busily evaluating incarcerated men for their fitness to serve. In Soonerlandout of the Oklahoma State Prison, Warden Fred H...

  2. Jan 13, 2017 · At the end of World War II, the U.S. opened camps of its own, where perhaps a million German prisoners died in secret. Wikimedia CommonsA U.S. soldier at Camp Remagen, one of the Rheinwiesenlager camps, guarding thousands of German soldiers captured in the Ruhr area in April 1945. Every schoolchild knows that the German side in World War II ...

  3. Many Soviet soldiers, including many wounded, died on the way to the prisoner collection centers and transit camps; others died during transit to camps in occupied Poland or the German Reich. Most of the prisoners captured in 1941 had to march to the rear across hundreds of miles and those who were too exhausted to continue were shot to death on the spot.

  4. [178] [179] So many died at Auschwitz that its crematoria were overloaded; the SS began tattooing prisoner numbers in November 1941 to keep track of which prisoners had died. [180] [172] Contrary to Himmler's assumption, more Soviet prisoners of war did not replace those who died. As the capture of Red Army soldiers dropped off, Hitler decided ...

  5. Second Largest Group of Nazi Victims. The brutal treatment of Soviet POWs by the Germans violated every standard of warfare. Existing sources suggest that some 5.7 million Soviet army personnel fell into German hands during World War II. As of January 1945, the German army reported that only about 930,000 Soviet POWs remained in German custody.

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  7. According to Soviet statistics, from 1945 to 1956, over 580,000 people died in prison camps, over 356,000 of them Germans. Almost 70% of deaths occurred in the winter of 1945-1946. In comparison ...