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      • The capital was moved to Springfield for the remainder of the 1837 General Assembly. It has remained there to this day, making Springfield the longest-serving Illinois capital by far.
      ilikeillinois.com/home/did-you-know/579-did-you-know-lincoln-long-nine-moved-capital-to-springfield
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  2. As the state capital, the government of Illinois is based in Springfield. Springfield's economy is dominated by government agencies and adjacent firms that work with state and county governance, in addition to healthcare and medicine.

  3. Dec 16, 2018 · As Springfield was more north but still relatively central, located near the Sangamon River and, perhaps most importantly, home to influential Abraham Lincoln and his group known as “The Long Nine”, it was soon chosen as capital of Illinois. Despite these reasons, the move remained contentious.

  4. The Illinois State Capitol, located in Springfield, Illinois, houses the legislative and executive branches of the government of the U.S. state of Illinois. Becoming the seat of the legislature in 1876, the current building is the sixth to serve as the capitol building since Illinois was admitted to the United States in 1818.

  5. Mar 20, 2017 · It is a well-known fact that Springfield is the third town to serve as capital of Illinois after Kaskaskia and Vandalia both held the distinction during the state’s early days, but did you know Abraham Lincoln’s role in changing the location of Illinois’s capital city?

  6. Sep 19, 2024 · Springfield, city, seat (1821) of Sangamon county and capital of Illinois, U.S. Lying along the Sangamon River in the central part of the state, Springfield is situated about 100 miles (160 km) northeast of St. Louis, Missouri, and some 185 miles (300 km) southwest of Chicago.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  7. Sep 26, 2022 · Besides being the state capital, Springfield is Central Illinois' largest city, the second-largest city outside Chicago Metropolitan Area, and the state's sixth-most populous city. The city served as the home of Abraham Lincoln - the 16th President of the United States.

  8. Springfield only became Illinois’ third state capital in 1837. The first capital was in Kaskaskia, which was founded in 1703. The first Capitol building was a two-story brick structure.

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