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Many musical terms are in Italian because, in Europe, the vast majority of the most important early composers from the Renaissance to the Baroque period were Italian. [citation needed] That period is when numerous musical indications were used extensively for the first time.
- Tempo
- Dynamics
- Techniques
- Moods
- Repeats
- General
List of tempo markings. The specified number of beats-per-minute (BPM) is only a general guide. In modern music, a metronome mark indicating the number of BPM (such as ♩= 120) may supplement or replace the tempo marking.
List of dynamic markings. The markings indicate the relative variation in loudness and do not refer to specific volume levels. Contrary to other italian markings, dynamic markings are usually written below the staff or centered between the two staves in the grand staff.
List of common terms for playing techniques. The terms instruct the performer to use a certain playing technique in order to produce the desired sound.
List of common mood terms. The terms help the performer to capture the mood of a piece through variations in tempo, dynamics and articulation.
List of directions for repeats. The directions are used as navigation markers to instruct the performer to repeat a certain section of the piece.
List of general terms. The terms are commonly used in conjunction with other terms, such as allegro molto (very fast) and con amore(with love).
Italian Musical Terms. The majority of musical terms are in Italian, so this page has quite a long list. The other common languages for musical terms are German and French. Some of the words below have an audio file attached so you can hear how it is pronounced. Just click on the speaker icon.
Musical TermAbbreviationaat; to; by; for; ina capellaunaccompanieda piacereat pleasureaccelerando(accel.)Glossary of music terminology. A variety of musical terms are encountered in printed scores, music reviews, and program notes. Most of the terms are Italian, in accordance with the Italian origins of many European musical conventions. Sometimes, the special musical meanings of these phrases differ from the original or current Italian meanings.
Sep 6, 2021 · A. Accelerando (Italian: 'getting faster') Adagio (Italian: 'slow'). Meaning the music should be played slowly. Barber's 'Adagio' is a fantastic example of this. Allegro (Italian: 'lively'). Meaning the music should be played cheerfully. Upbeat and brisk. Try Rossini's William Tell overture for size.
Apr 1, 2024 · The Italian musical terms invented during this time offer more than just directions on the pace of the music; they convey the emotions and expressions the composer wants to share, from allegro (joyful) to grave (solemn). The clarity and emotional depth of these terms make them ideally suited for music. 2. Invention of the press.
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Col legno. Here’s another string-specific Italian music term: the phrase “col legno” means to play with the wooden side of the bow (the stick). This is common mostly in orchestra music, and makes a very unique pitched percussion sound! How to pronounce Collegno (Italian/Italy) - PronounceNames.com - YouTube.
