Search results
The Anatomy of Medical Jargon (Part 2) Last month we started to see how medical terminology, no matter how complex it looks like, can be decoded by becoming more familiar with words roots deriving from -mostly – Greek and Latin. So far we focused only on parts of the human body. This month, we will look at more general concepts, like diseases ...
- Anatomy of The Immune System
D. ecember Awareness Months and Weeks bring us a variety of...
- Learning Content
Pins will give you access to the rich Learning Content of...
- Teaching Anatomy
Last month we started to see how medical terminology, no...
- Claudia Corriero
Last month we started to see how medical terminology, no...
- Affiliate Program
The affiliate program provides a unique way for your website...
- Team & Board
The Manual of Cardiovascular Medicine that he edits is in...
- Anatomy of The Immune System
Jan 7, 2021 · Some widely used medical terms such as bypass, clearance, screening, scanning, antidepressant, side effects, ultrasound, etc., are etymologically rooted in English and other languages, including Greek and Latin. However, they have now entered the realm of general use not only by English native speakers but also by speakers of other languages.
Second, medical roots generally go together according to language, i.e., Greek prefixes occur with Greek suffixes and Latin prefixes with Latin suffixes. Although international scientific vocabulary is not stringent about segregating combining forms of different languages, it is advisable when coining new words not to mix different lingual roots.
AffixMeaningOrigin Language And EtymologyExample (s)a-, an-not, without (alpha privative)Greek ἀ-/ἀν- (a-/an-), not, withoutanalgesic, apathy, anencephalyab-from; away fromLatinabduction, abdomenabdomin-of or relating to the abdomenLatin abdōmen, abdomen, fat around the ...abdomen, abdominal-acpertaining to; one afflicted withGreek -ακός (-akós)cardiac, celiacPrefix: When included, the prefix appears at the beginning of a medical term. It usually indicates a location, direction, type, quality, or quantity. Root: The root gives a term its essential meaning. Nearly all medical terms contain at least one root. A vowel (usually the letter “o”) may be added to the root to aid in pronunciation.
Science terminology is predominately based in the Latin and Greek languages. The following list of prefixes, suffixes, and roots will be used in this and most Biology (bio = life, logy = study of) courses. To help with pronunciation, word parts need to be linked together. The linkage for many word parts is “o”.
We see, therefore, that in the first and second centuries B.C. Greek medical terminology was being used in Rome and, of course, was being influenced in the process. Few words of the earlier Latin terminology survived, and those that did were earthy terms such as penis, testis, and anus. The Greek terms often became latinized with Latin spelling ...
People also ask
Are medical terms Latin or Greek?
Why are Greek words used in medical terminology?
Was Greek medical terminology used in Rome?
Which medical terms are etymologically rooted in English?
Do medical terms have a root?
Which organs have a Greek or Latin root?
Jan 14, 2024 · The organs usually have a Greek or a Latin root ( and in some cases both - for example, the kidney can be represented by both nephro- (Gr.) and reno - (Lat.). For example, a medical consultant specialising in kidney disorders is called a nephrologist , while a blood test that measures how a kidney is functioning is called a renal function test.
