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May 19, 2022 · For instance, if animals, especially our closest primate relatives, reason about prestige- and dominance-based hierarchies as qualitatively different types of hierarchies, we can predict that this ...
Jan 1, 2023 · Prestige is considered to be a unique trait to humans and non-human animal hierarchies are mainly thought to be established and maintained based solely on dominance. Therefore, most non-human animal studies have only focused on the importance of dominance while little attention has been given to the possibility of prestige in the non-human animal society.
While social hierarchies can vary in their specific details, there are shared, definitive features that can be discussed more broadly. Specifically, hierarchies across species are characterized by (a) the ranking of group members who vary in physical or intellectual capacities; (b) rapid and spontaneous formation; and (c) functional and adaptive value to the existence of the social group.
Dominance and prestige reflect distinct patterns of behavior, each aimed at helping people ascend to posi tions of high rank, as defined by possessing elevated capacity for social influence (see Table 1). Dominance is a phylogenetically ancient strategy shared with many other group-living species. Most animal hierarchies are
Mar 1, 2022 · Although this type of status hierarchy, and the capacity to reason about it, was hypothesized to be unique to humans, here I argue that there are several reasons why we might observe prestige-based status, and the capacity for reasoning about this pathway to status, in some nonhuman species as well.
Jul 21, 2020 · No directional prediction is made about Round 2 of the Control Condition because there prestige cues are unreliable. ... A. Prestige and dominance-based hierarchies exist in naturally occurring ...
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Individuals would likely become more specialized; some might become talented at skill-based activities and gain prestige, while others might excel at group organization, negotiation, and leadership. Rank relationships might become so complex that most individuals would be unable to keep track of the entire hierarchy or hierarchies.
