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Enforceable by law
- A contract is an agreement between parties, creating mutual obligations that are enforceable by law. The basic elements required for the agreement to be a legally enforceable contract are: mutual assent, expressed by a valid offer and acceptance; adequate consideration; capacity; and legality.
www.law.cornell.edu/wex/contract
Feb 6, 2012 · Contracts contrary to a statutory law such as the Canadian Criminal Code are null and void. (Examples of this might include a work contract for a professional killer, or for a sex trade worker ). The same is true for a contract that goes against accepted ethics; or in civil law, public order.
- An Offer. Mutual Assent: First and foremost, a valid contract must be formed based on mutual assent on the part of all parties to the agreement. Mutual assent is comprised of two components: an offer by one party (the offeror) and acceptance by another party (the offeree).
- An Acceptance. Acceptance, whereby the offeree agrees to the offeror's terms, is the second essential element of a valid contract, as it signifies the parties' mutual assent to agree to the agreement’s terms.
- Consideration. Consideration requires that both parties in a contract provide something valuable or limit their liberty. This mutual exchange binds each party, ensuring the enforceability of the agreement and distinguishing it from mere promises that are not enforceable.
- Legal Capacity. A contract will not be valid unless all parties involved have the capacity to understand the terms and consequences of the agreement because, as mentioned above, the formation of a contract relies on mutual assent, which an incapacitated party cannot reach.
- Contract Defined. See Canadian Abridgment: CON.I.1 Contracts — Nature of contract — What constitutes contract. A contract is a legally recognized agreement between two or more persons which gives rise to an obligation that may be enforced in the courts.
- Consensus Ad Idem. See Canadian Abridgment: CON.III.1 Contracts — Formation of contract — Consensus ad idem. Since mutuality lies at the root of any legally enforceable agreement, a contract requires a meeting of the minds of the parties on all essential matters relating to it (consensus ad idem).
- Uncertainty and Incompleteness of Terms. See Canadian Abridgment: CON.III.1.b Contracts — Formation of contract — Consensus ad idem — Certainty of terms.
- Necessity for Formal Written Contract. See Canadian Abridgment: CON.III.1.b Contracts — Formation of contract — Consensus ad idem — Certainty of terms.
- Written Contracts Offer Clarity. The main reason many verbal contracts fail is that parties change, memories fade, and one person’s version of events is often different than another’s.
- Written Contracts Provide Proof of Details. This is definitely one of the reasons why a written contract is essential for your start-up business or any sort of contract – it can legally function as proof of details on whatever you and the other party have mutually agreed.
- Enforceability. Not only is it advisable to get business contracts in writing, but some types of contracts must also be in writing to be enforceable. These include (but are not limited to) contracts for the sale of real property, real estate leases for more than one year, and agreements to pay the debts of another.
- Written Contracts Offer Protection. This is particularly true when a business partner invests a large amount of his or her own funds, intellectual property, or labor into an organization.
- Offer. An offer is the tentative promise that begins contractual negotiations. It is when one party to a contract initiates and indicates a desire to enter into a relationship with another party.
- Acceptance. When an offer is made, acceptance of the offer generally requires positive conduct meaning that the acceptance is deemed only to have occurred when the accepting party acts in some way or form that confirms acceptance.
- Consideration. Consideration as an element to a legally binding contract is without the same meaning as the word consideration in common language. While giving careful thought, being the common language meaning of the word consideration, is prudent in contractual negotiations, the word consideration as it applies to contract law means the existence of a value for value exchange between the parties to a contract.
- Intention, ad idem (meeting of the minds) The element of intention involves a genuine desire to establish legal relations. Where a reasonable bystander listening to negotiations would fail to perceive sincerity among one or more of the parties, formation of a contract has failed; and accordingly, the element of intention requires an objective rather than subjective review as was confirmed in, among others, the case of West End Tree Service Inc.
May 19, 2023 · The primary advantage of written contracts is their enforceability. In legal proceedings, written contracts serve as concrete evidence of the agreed-upon terms, making it easier to resolve disputes and protect the rights of the parties involved.
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Nov 2, 2023 · An enforceable contract is a legally binding agreement between parties that can be upheld in a court of law. A contract is enforceable when it meets certain essential elements, such as mutual assent (agreement) and consideration.
