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Japanese Adjectives. This lesson is an introduction to the different classes of Japanese adjectives and how to use them as predicates and modifiers. Recommended Background: “No”, the Modifying Particle. Demonstratives: the Ko-so-a-do Series. Questions and Negation. The Sentence Ending Particles “Ne” and “Yo”. Question Words.
Many will say or teach that the structure of a Japanese sentence is a mixed-up version of the English sentence. Whereas English goes subject-verb-predicate: Mary (subject) ate (verb) chocolate (predicate). Japanese, they say, goes subject-predicate-verb: ボブ (subject) はケーキ (object) を食べる (verb). ボブ (bobu) would be the ...
"Compound and Complex Predicates in Japanese" published on by Oxford University Press. Compound and complex predicates—predicates that consist of two or more lexical items and function as the predicate of a single sentence—present an important class of linguistic objects that pertain to an enormously wide range of issues in the interactions of morphology, phonology, syntax, and semantics.
Jun 27, 2022 · The Japanese language has two types of adjectives: い-adjectives and な-adjectives. Both must be conjugated like verbs. In this article, we’re going to introduce 10 fail-proof Japanese adjectives that you’ll be certain to use daily. We’ll then use those adjectives as examples to explain the do’s and don’t’s for this tricky bit of Japanese grammar.
Dec 18, 2014 · A clause is a linguistic unit which consists, at a minimum, of a predicate and its argument(s). It is a unit smaller than a sentence, for a sentence can consist of more than one clause. In Japanese, a predicate is a verb (verbal predicate), an i-or na-adjective plus copula (adjectival predicate), or a noun plus copula (nominal predicate).
Japanese is said to be an "SOV language," meaning that the typical order of clause elements in a sentence is "subject, object, verb." English, on the other hand, is an "SVO language," meaning that sentences tend to take a "subject, verb, object" order. Let's turn back to our previous example to see how this works:
The predicate typically describes what the subject does or what the subject is, and appears at the end of a sentence. While the subject can be omitted, every Japanese sentence must have a predicate. There are three types of predicates in Japanese: nouns accompanied by the copula verb da, adjectives, and verbs.
