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Not an exact science
- While they give a good indication of what the weather is likely to be like, climate graphs are not an exact science. They can not predict exactly the amount of rain expected or the temperature within a month as storms, droughts and heatwaves could all impact the weather.
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May 29, 2017 · climate graph summarizing monthly maximum and minimum temperature averages and precipitation totals • Understand the value and purpose of 30-year climographs to determine a location’s climate. Science Concepts • Earth Systems Science • Weather and Climate • Weather can be described with quantitative measurements Science Practices
- Historical and Modelled Data
- Mean Values
- Range and Distribution
- Model Agreement
- Yearly Variability
- Uncertainty
- Working with Uncertainty
Most of the values presented in the Climate Atlas are from climate models. In particular, the 1976-2005 (Recent Past) values used throughout the Atlas as the baseline are from climate model simulations for this period. In the maps and on the Local Data Page, the atlas puts simulated means and ranges side-by-side with observed historical data for ea...
Many of the numbers presented in the Climate Atlas are averages. The map sidebar and various reports, for instance, prominently display the mean value for 12 climate models over one of three 30-year time periods (1976-2005, 2021-2050, 2051-2080). Looking at mean values provides a simple sense of the direction and general magnitude of change. The us...
The mean values presented in the Climate Atlas provide a very important summary of the climate data, but also a very partial one. Means are simple measures of the “central tendency” or average midpoint of the values, but don’t convey how much the values vary from one another. Thus, another key aspect of the climate model data presented in the atlas...
The 12 climate models used to generate the data presented in the atlas vary in their simulations of past climate and projections of future climate. The range of values produced by the models is presented in a couple of places in the Atlas.
Thirty-year mean ensemble values are very helpful summaries, but of course they collapse thirty different yearly values into a single number. The differences between years are also important, and the distribution of those yearly values around the mean can look very different, given various climate scenarios and time periods. There are at least two ...
As the foregoing discussion of ranges and variability demonstrates, interpreting and understanding climate data inevitably means working with uncertainty. Climate scientists identify three main sources of uncertainty in the modelling of future climates.
Understanding these various kinds of uncertainty is helpful when it comes to interpreting climate data. Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs) have been developed to address the problem of uncertain future emissions by defining a variety of possible scenarios that lead to greater or lesser greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere. This...
This page displays climate data in the form of graphs and tables. There are four types of graphs: time series plots, frequency plots, scatterplots and climographs. The type of data/graph is controlled by the dropdown menu, as are various options such as emissions scenario and season, if relevant.
Climographs (also called climatographs) are a graphic way of describing the climate of a location including how temperature and precipitation vary through the year. Climatologists require a minimum of 30 years of temperature and precipitation data to adequately capture a location’s “typical” climate.
Dec 5, 2023 · What is a climate graph? Climate graphs are sometimes referred to as climographs. They are single graphs which give the overall weather of a specified location over a 12-month period. This large time span means they can’t show extremes in daily temperature but seasonal changes can be shown clearly. The layout of a climate graph is typically ...
Climate can be displayed on a graph. A climate graph contains two pieces of information, the amount of rainfall and the temperature of an area. The temperature is shown as a line, and rain is displayed as bars. The figures are usually calculated as an average over a number of years.
Nov 21, 2014 · The tool's online interface makes it easy to explore time-series image maps of global data. Most of the 60+ datasets show data collected by instruments on satellites. Example datasets: wind speed, coral bleaching, ice cover, vegetation, precipitation, and views of Earth at night.
