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- Kids need to have a disability to qualify for special education. But IDEA says schools must also find that the disability “adversely affects” a child’s performance in school. This means it has to have a negative impact on how the student is doing in school. Learn how schools decide if a child is eligible for special education.
www.understood.org/en/articles/conditions-covered-under-idea
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Physical disability: A condition of such severe physical limitation or deficiency as to require special assistance in learning situations to provide the opportunity for educational achievement equivalent to that of students without exceptionalities who are of the same age or development level.
Jun 19, 2024 · Special Education Eligibility. Once your child transitions to Part B of the IDEA or if the education team evaluates your child for special education services, they may find your child eligible for services under 13 disability categories. According to IDEA, school officials must undertake two steps to determine eligibility for these services.
To access special education supports for your child, you will need to work with your child’s teacher, principal and school boards. Special education programs and services are tailored to meet students’ individual needs. These programs support students with learning disabilities, physical disabilities, autism and more.
- Specific learning disability (SLD) SLDs are a specific group of learning challenges that can negatively affect a child’s ability to read, speak, write, reason, or compute math.
- Other health impairment (OHI) OHI covers conditions that limit a student’s strength, vitality, attention span, energy, alertness, and/or executive functioning.
- Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) ASD is a neurological and developmental disorder that can impact how a student communicates, learns, behaves, processes sensory stimuli, and socially interacts.
- Emotional disturbance. To be eligible in this category, the student must exhibit one or more of the following for a prolonged time and to a marked degree: an inability to learn that can’t be explained by other intellectual, sensory, or health factors; an inability to build or maintain satisfactory relationships with teachers and peers; a pervasive unhappy or depressed mood; the development of physical symptoms or fears related to personal or school problems; and/or showing inappropriate behaviors and feelings under normal circumstances.
Apr 9, 2024 · Find out which disabilities can qualify kids for special education. Learn about primary disability categories and differences from state to state. See a list of the 13 IDEA disability categories.
- Julie Rawe
The information provided is for anyone who has a child or loved one with autism, intellectual disability or another disability, who is or will be attending school in Canada. The toolkit is meant to be a resource to better understand your child’s rights and needs to a publicly-funded education.
To find out if your child is eligible, school officials have to do two things. First, they must determine if your child has a “covered” disability. Second, they have to determine if it’s severe enough for your child to need special education services. The public school district handles both steps. They do this with input and permission ...
