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Although John Swales felt that shared "goals" were definitive of discourse community, he also acknowledged that a "public discourse community" cannot have shared goals, and more significantly a generalized "academic discourse community" may not have shared goals and genres in any meaningful sense.
- Discourse Community Definition
- Defining Characteristics of Discourse Communities
- Examples of Discourse Communities
- Discourse Community vs Community of Practice
- Conclusion
A discourse community is a community of people who have shared goals, purposes, or interests and use the same set of discourses to achieve them (Borg, 2003; Johns, 1997). James Porter (1992) defined a discourse community as: The concept is generally used in the context of academic writing, business settings (Killingsworth & Gilbertson, 2019; Olsen,...
Swales (1990) distinguished between regular discourse communities (united by written communication alone) and place discourse communities that are united by both written and spoken communication. There are, according to Swales, six defining characteristics of discourse communities: 1. A broadly agreed upon set of common public goals. 2. Mechanisms ...
Fitness community: A community of people united by an interest in achieving physical fitness is a discourse community. It has common goals (strength, vitality, hypertrophy, longevity, etc.), common...Academic community: Academic communities often share interests, goals, genres, and specialized vocabularies. For example, the academic community of architects shares an interest in the built enviro...Activist organizations: Activist organizations like Amnesty International, the Global Fund for Women, the Farm Animal Rights Movement, and so on often exemplify all the common characteristics of di...Alumni associations: An alumni association of some university is an example of a discourse community that may or may not have shared goals, but is united by shared interests. Such associations may...The term discourse community is, however, becoming less and less popular among scholars. After the early 2000s, it has been gradually replaced by the term ‘community of practice’. A community of practice is a group that shares “a concern or a passion for something they do and learn how to do it better as they interact regularly” (Wenger-Trayner & W...
A discourse community is a group of individuals who have shared goals, purposes, or interests, communicate through approved channels, and use regulated discourse (Borg, 2003; Johns, 1997; Porter, 1986). Whether shared goals are an essential part of every discourse community is a matter of debate. Examples of discourse communities include alumni ass...
Although Swales (1990) felt shared goals were definitive, a ‘public discourse community’ cannot have shared goals, and more crucially, a generalized ‘academic discourse community’ may not have shared goals or genres in any meaningful sense.
A discourse community is a group of people who share a set of discourses, understood as basic values and assumptions, and ways of communicating about their goals. Linguist John Swales defined discourse communities as “groups that have goals and purposes, and use communication to achieve their goals.” {1}
Jun 8, 2017 · Swales’ definition has six components: members of a discourse community have shared goals, shared means of communication, provide information and feedback as the primary purpose of participation, use and feel ownership of one or more genres in discourse, use specific lexical items, and have a common level of expertise.
Aug 8, 2024 · A discourse community is a group of people that work towards a common goal through communication. This group develops a process for communication, a unique vocabulary of jargon, and a power structure tied to the source of their community. John Swales maintains that genres both “belong” to discourse communities and help to define them (Borg, 2003).
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Can a public discourse community have shared goals?
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A discourse community is a group of likeminded people with common goals and shared ways of looking at the world. Members communicate with one another through a variety of genres that serve the community's purposes, e.g., faxes, e-mail, newsletters, research articles, reports, and memos.
