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Jan 17, 2012 · You can easily call python functions from Java code with Jython. That is as long as your python code itself runs under jython, i.e. doesn't use some c-extensions that aren't supported. If that works for you, it's certainly the simplest solution you can get.
- Overview
- A Simple Python Script
- CORE Java
- Jython
- Apache Commons Exec
- Utilizing Http For Interoperability
- Conclusion
Pythonis an increasingly popular programming language, particularly in the scientific community due to its rich variety of numerical and statistical packages. Therefore, it’s not an uncommon requirement to be able to invoke Python code from our Java applications. In this tutorial, we’ll take a look at some of the most common ways of calling Python ...
Throughout this tutorial, we’ll use a very simple Python script which we’ll define in a dedicated file called hello.py: Assuming we have a working Python installation when we run our script, we should see the message printed:
In this section, we’ll take a look at two different options we can use to invoke our Python script using core Java.
Continuing with Jython, we also have the possibility of embedding Python code directly into our Java code. We can do this using the PythonInterpretorclass: Using the PythonInterpreter class allows us to execute a string of Python source code via the exec method. As before we use a StringWriterto capture the output from this execution. Now let’s see...
Another third-party library that we could consider using is Apache Common Exec which attempts to overcome some of the shortcomings of the Java Process API. The commons-exec artifact is available from Maven Central: Now let’s how we can use this library: This example is not too dissimilar to our first example using ProcessBuilder. We create a Comman...
Let’s take a step back for a moment and instead of trying to invoke Python directly consider using a well-established protocol like HTTP as an abstraction layer between the two different languages. In actual fact Python ships with a simple built-in HTTP server which we can use for sharing content or files over HTTP: If we now go to http://localhost...
In this tutorial, we’ve learned about some of the most popular technologies for calling Python code from Java. As always, the full source code of the article is available over on GitHub.
Whether you plan to use some of the existing Java libraries in your application, or your interested in mixing some great Python code into your Java application, this chapter is geared to help with the integration.
If you need tighter integration between Python and Java, you can use the Jython library to call Python code directly from within your Java application. Jython provides full access to Python libraries and allows you to pass data between Python and Java easily.
Feb 2, 2024 · Jython makes it simple to call Python functions from Java code, provided that the Python code itself runs under Jython and doesn’t make use of any unsupported C-extensions. It’s undoubtedly the simplest answer that can be found if that works for you.
Feb 1, 2023 · To invoke an existing Java application in Python, we need a bridge between Python and Java. Packages like Py4j, Pyjnius, Jpype, javabridge, and JCC help invoke Java programs from Python. Also, since Java provides a wide variety of collections, we can directly use them in a Python program by including their java packages in the program.
If you can get your Python code to work in Jython, then you should be able to use that to call it from Java: http://jython.sourceforge.net/cgi-bin/faqw.py?req=show&file=faq06.001.htp
