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  1. Jul 2, 2024 · Broccoli should be planted in a site that gets full sun (6 to 8 hours of sunlight per day). Lack of sunlight may produce thin, leggy plants and subpar heads. Plant in a bed of moist, fertile soil that drains well. To increase fertility before you plant, in early spring, work in 2 to 4 inches of rich compost (humus) or a thin layer of manure.

    • Grow Broccoli in Cool Weather For The Best Harvest
    • Planting Broccoli For A Sustained Harvest
    • Broccoli Growing Quick Tips
    • Broccoli Planting Time
    • Broccoli Planting Calendar
    • Where to Plant Broccoli
    • Seed Starting Broccoli
    • Spacing Broccoli
    • Broccoli Companion Plants
    • Container Growing Broccoli

    Broccoli is best—bigger and most flavorfully sweet—when it reaches maturity in cool weather. Mid- to late-summer is a good time to plant broccoli—the cool days and nights of autumn will arrive in the weeks before the tight florets of broccoli are ready for cutting. Broccoli is frost tolerant—so even if it turns unexpectedly cold, you will have a ta...

    For a sustained harvest choose broccoli varieties with good side shoot production—they will keep producing after the main stalk or shoot has been harvested–or plant several varieties with differing days to maturity. (Broccoli has a branching habit. It grows 2 to 3 feet tall and forms a central stalk on which will grow its main edible flower or head...

    Start broccoli seed indoors 5 to 6 weeks before the last frost in spring for spring planting.
    Start broccoli in the garden in mid to late summer to grow a late fall or early winter crop. In mild winter regions, plant in fall for winter harvest.
    Transplant broccoli seedlings to the garden when they are 4 to 6 weeks old, as early as the last frost in spring, after hardening off the seedlings for 4 days.
    In mild-winter regions, start seeds indoors in late summer and set them in the garden in autumn for winter harvest.

    Broccoli is a cool-season vegetable that requires from 40 to 90 days to reach harvest depending upon the variety. Broccoli grows best in temperatures that range from no more than 80ºF (27ºC) during the day to about 60°F at night. Broccoli is frost-hardy and can tolerate temperatures as low as 20ºF. Temperatures that are too cold or too warm will ca...

    Planting for spring harvest

    Sow broccoli seeds 4 to 6 weeks before your region’s average last frost date for a late spring harvest.

    Planting for autumn and winter harvest

    For a fall or winter harvest, transplant broccoli seedlings into the garden in midsummer in the North. In mild winter regions such as the South and Southwest, broccoli can be planted in the fall. In cold regions, broccoli should come to maturity before the freezing weather sets in; protect broccoli in a plastic tunnel for harvest into winter. Sow broccoli 85 to 100 days before the average first fall frost—that will be in mid- to late-summer in most regions. If you are growing broccoli from st...

    Plant broccoli in full sun in slightly acidic soil (pH between 6.0 and 6.8). Turn 2 to 4 inches of well-aged compost and a thin layer of aged manure into the planting bed before planting. Broccoli grows best in full sun, but will grow in light shade. Broccoli is not a suitable crop for very hot climates. Broccoli prefers rich, well-drained soil wit...

    Start broccoli seed indoors 8 weeks before transplanting seedlings to the garden. Sow seeds in a warm, well-lighted location—in a bright window or under grow lights. Sow seeds 1/4″ (6 mm) deep in the seed starting mix. Firm lightly and keep the mix just moist. Seedlings emerge in 10-21 days at 50-85°F (10-29°C). Sow seed outdoors when the soil temp...

    Space broccoli plants in the garden 16 inches (41 cm) apart in rows 24 inches (61 cm) apart. Sow broccoli seeds ½ inch deep and 3 inches apart. When seedlings are big enough to lift by their true leaves, about 4 to 6 weeks old, thin seedlings to 18 to 24 inches apart in wide beds or blocks. Rows should be spaced 24 to 36 inches apart. Thinned seedl...

    Good companion plants for broccoli are beets, celery, herbs, onions, and potatoes. Avoid planting broccoli near pole beans, strawberries, or tomatoes.
    Broccoli grows to about 2 feet tall and wide; broccoli requires a good amount of space. During early growth, fill the space between broccoli plant with quick-growing vegetables such as lettuce and...

    Broccoli can be grown in a container 8 inches deep. Set plants at least 18 inches apart in large containers. Containers can warm quickly and broccoli is sensitive to heat so move containers into the shade on very warm days. Broccoli grown in containers is more easily protected from the cold in the early spring; set out earlier in spring that transp...

  2. You can continue to harvest from one plant for several weeks, in some instances, from spring to fall, off of the same broccoli plants. As a general rule, broccoli plants grown from seed are ready for harvest between 100 and 150 days after planting, and broccoli plants that are grown from transplant are ready 55 to 80 days after the transplant occurs.

  3. Jan 8, 2024 · If you continue with the nitrogen-rich fertilizer, you will get many leaves, but not so many flower heads. Steps to Prepare Soil: Test soil pH and adjust if necessary (aim for 6.0-7.0). Incorporate compost or aged manure to enrich the soil. Ensure the planting area gets at least 6-8 hours of sunlight daily.

  4. May 7, 2022 · Cut roughly 6 inches of stalk with the heads. Make an angled cut, so water doesn’t collect on the cut surface and rot any side shoots that are still growing. Wash the broccoli before storing in the refrigerator, where it should keep for around five days. It also can be blanched and frozen for roughly a year.

    • Marie Iannotti
    • Broccoli
    • Brassica oleracea var. italica
    • Brassicaceae
    • Can you plant broccoli in the spring?1
    • Can you plant broccoli in the spring?2
    • Can you plant broccoli in the spring?3
    • Can you plant broccoli in the spring?4
    • Can you plant broccoli in the spring?5
  5. Jul 25, 2022 · Start seeds 6 weeks prior to planting. Calculate your plant date by counting back approximately two months from your first frost dates. Bear in mind that broccoli may tolerate a light frost when it is planted as a fall crop. Standard broccoli is a large plant, so place transplants 18 to 24 inches apart. Space rows three feet apart.

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  7. Mar 5, 2024 · Broccoli grows best in cooler weather. Plant it as soon as the ground is workable in early spring, or when the ground is at least 40°F (4.4°C), which you can check with a soil thermometer. Aim for 2-3 weeks before the last frost date for direct sowing, or 6-8 weeks before to start them indoors.

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