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Paul Charles Morphy (June 22, 1837 – July 10, 1884) was an American chess player. During his brief career in the late 1850s, Morphy was acknowledged as the world's greatest chess master . A prodigy , Morphy emerged onto the chess scene in 1857 by convincingly winning the First American Chess Congress , winning each match by a large margin.
When there was no response, Morphy abandoned his public chess career. After an unsuccessful attempt to practice law, he gradually withdrew into a life of seclusion, marked by eccentric behaviour and delusions of persecution.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Apr 14, 2023 · Paul Charles Morphy, known as Paul Morphy, was born on June 22, 1837 in New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. He was awarded the title of Grandmaster, although those who died before 1950 were not so named, and this famous chess player died on July 10, 1884. His ELO rating was calculated to be 2,690.
Mar 8, 2024 · After Chess. Morphy’s chess career, if defined by regular competitive play against master-level opponents, effectively lasted less than two years: from the American Chess Congress in October 1857 to his return from Europe in May 1859. What happened? Essentially, he got bored.
Born on June 22, 1837, in New Orleans, Louisiana, Paul Charles Morphy was the youngest son of a prominent and wealthy family. From an early age, Morphy displayed a precocious interest in chess, learning the game by observing his father and uncle play at home.
He refused to play chess for money and turned down offers for lucrative matches and exhibitions. His retreat from the chess world was so complete that by the early 1860s, he had effectively retired from the game.
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In a time when Europe was the unquestioned superpower of chess, Morphy left everyone flabbergasted with his single-handed domination of the continent’s masters. On his return home, he was feted with a hero’s welcome. Alas, Morphy’s aristocratic upbringing had him resolve never to play chess publicly and for stakes ever again.
