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The Koine Greek terms used in the New Testament of the structure on which Jesus died are stauros (σταυρός) and xylon (ξύλον).These words, which can refer to many different things, do not indicate the precise shape of the structure; scholars have long known that the Greek word stauros and the Latin word crux did not uniquely mean a cross, but could also be used to refer to one, and ...
The term crux simplex was invented by Justus Lipsius (1547–1606) to indicate a plain transom-less wooden stake used for executing either by affixing the victim to it or by impaling him with it (Simplex [...] voco, cum in uno simplicique ligno fit affixio, aut infixio). He thus distinguished two types of crux simplex: the crux simplex ad ...
Aug 17, 2024 · A crux simplex—the Latin term for a single stake used for impalement of a criminal. Regardless of the shape of the instrument on which Jesus died, the following facts and Bible verses indicate that we should not use the cross in worship. God rejects worship that uses images or symbols, including the cross.
Jan 14, 2024 · For centuries, the most common depiction of Jesus’ cross has been the Latin cross shape, with a longer vertical beam crossed by a shorter horizontal beam. This shape is used in the crucifixes found in many churches and is instantly recognizable as a symbol of Christianity. There is some historical evidence that supports the traditional ...
Aug 28, 2018 · A “Crux Simplex” was a simple upright stake or pole that the victim was nailed to. This depiction is by Justin Lipsius, 1629. Crux Simplex. The most simple form of crucifixion was performed on an upright pole or stake as is suggested by the meaning of the Greek word stauros. This has been called in Latin the “Crux Simplex”.
Sep 24, 2024 · In “ The Staurogram: Earliest Depiction of Jesus’ Crucifixion ” in the March/April 2013 issue of Biblical Archaeology Review, Larry Hurtado highlights an early Christian crucifixion symbol that sets the date back by 150–200 years. Larry Hurtado describes how a symbol known as a staurogram is created out of the Greek letters tau-rho ...
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Jul 22, 2024 · Updated on July 22, 2024. Jesus Christ's crucifixion was the most horrifying, painful, and disgraceful form of capital punishment used in the ancient world. This method of execution involved binding the victim's hands and feet and nailing them to a cross of wood. The crucifixion process was designed to prolong suffering and publicly humiliate ...
