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  1. Mar 16, 2021 · The research challenges the current theory that the Red Planet's water escaped into space. The Caltech/JPL team found that around four billion years ago, Mars was home to enough water to have covered the whole planet in an ocean about 100 to 1,500 meters deep; a volume roughly equivalent to half of Earth's Atlantic Ocean.

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  2. Mar 16, 2021 · The lighter-weight hydrogen escapes the planet’s gravity into space much easier than its denser counterpart. Because of this, the loss of a planet’s water via the upper atmosphere would leave a revealing sign on the ratio of deuterium to hydrogen in the planet’s atmosphere: There would be a very large amount of deuterium left behind.

  3. Jan 9, 2020 · What remains of the water on Mars is mostly locked frozen in the Red Planet's polar ice caps, ... so scientists can better understand how the water vapor may escape into space, Montmessin said." ...

  4. Sep 5, 2024 · Clarke and his team combined data from Hubble and MAVEN to measure the number and current escape rate of the hydrogen atoms escaping into space. This information allowed them to extrapolate the escape rate backwards through time to understand the history of water on the Red Planet. Escaping Hydrogen and "Heavy Hydrogen"

  5. Mar 16, 2021 · The research challenges the current theory that the Red Planet's water escaped into space. ... the escape of a planet's water via the upper atmosphere would leave a telltale signature on the ratio ...

  6. Mar 17, 2021 · This global view of Mars is composed of about 100 Viking Orbiter images. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/USGS New Study Challenges Long-Held Theory of Fate of Mars ’ Water. The new science results indicate that a large quantity of the Red Planet’s water is trapped in its crust rather than having escaped into space.

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  8. Mar 29, 2021 · One thought has been that most of the planet’s water leaked into space billions of years ago, after Mars’ magnetic field disappeared, at which time its atmosphere thinned. However, in March ...

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